Growth, carcass and meat quality traits in beef from Angus, Hereford and cross-breed grazing steers, and their association with SNPs in genes related to fat deposition metabolism

Grazing steers from Angus and Hereford breeds, their cross-breeds and a three-way cross-breed (Limousin×Angus–Hereford) were measured for growth, carcass and meat quality traits. Breed effects were studied, and the association of SNPs with fat deposition and fatty acid (FA) composition (leptin, mela...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2016-04, Vol.114, p.121-129
Hauptverfasser: Papaleo Mazzucco, J., Goszczynski, D.E., Ripoli, M.V., Melucci, L.M., Pardo, A.M., Colatto, E., Rogberg-Muñoz, A., Mezzadra, C.A., Depetris, G.J., Giovambattista, G., Villarreal, E.L.
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container_issue
container_start_page 121
container_title Meat science
container_volume 114
creator Papaleo Mazzucco, J.
Goszczynski, D.E.
Ripoli, M.V.
Melucci, L.M.
Pardo, A.M.
Colatto, E.
Rogberg-Muñoz, A.
Mezzadra, C.A.
Depetris, G.J.
Giovambattista, G.
Villarreal, E.L.
description Grazing steers from Angus and Hereford breeds, their cross-breeds and a three-way cross-breed (Limousin×Angus–Hereford) were measured for growth, carcass and meat quality traits. Breed effects were studied, and the association of SNPs with fat deposition and fatty acid (FA) composition (leptin, melanocortin-4 receptor, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, FA synthase and thyroglobulin) was tested. Limousin cross-breed showed the greatest final body weight, ultrasound rib eye area, dressing percentage, carcass and leg length, and the lowest backfat thickness and intramuscular fat content. Genetic groups had similar pH, shear force, cooking loss, L* and b* and n-6:n-3 ratio. Meat from 1/2-Angus presented greater a* than Limousin cross-breed. Whereas Angus had the highest total SFA content, Hereford had the lowest total SFA and the highest total MUFA. Limousin cross-breed had greater content of several individual PUFAs, total PUFA, n-6 and n-3 FA than Angus and 1/2-Angus. Leptin and FA synthase were associated with some FAs, supporting their influence over fat metabolism for grazing animals. •Limousin cross-breed showed greater growth and carcass traits but lower fat content.•Physical meat quality traits were not affected by genetic group.•Fatty acid composition was affected by genetic group.•Two of five SNPs (Leptin and Fatty Acid Synthase) were associated with fatty acids.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.12.018
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Leptin and FA synthase were associated with some FAs, supporting their influence over fat metabolism for grazing animals. •Limousin cross-breed showed greater growth and carcass traits but lower fat content.•Physical meat quality traits were not affected by genetic group.•Fatty acid composition was affected by genetic group.•Two of five SNPs (Leptin and Fatty Acid Synthase) were associated with fatty acids.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26771144</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.12.018</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Angus–Hereford cross-breeds
Animals
Body Composition
Body Weight
Breeding
Carcass
Cattle
Color
Cooking
Crosses, Genetic
Dietary Fats - analysis
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Genotype
Growth
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Male
Meat - analysis
Meat - standards
Meat quality
Muscles - metabolism
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Species Specificity
Stress, Mechanical
title Growth, carcass and meat quality traits in beef from Angus, Hereford and cross-breed grazing steers, and their association with SNPs in genes related to fat deposition metabolism
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