Splenic injuries: factors affecting the outcome of non-operative management

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of non-operative management (NOM) in patients with splenic injuries and to determine the predictive factors of NOM failure. Methods Two hundred and six patients with splenic injury were admitted between January 2005 and April 2011. Of the 206...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007) 2012-06, Vol.38 (3), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Böyük, A., Gümüş, M., Önder, A., Kapan, M., Aliosmanoğlu, İ., Taşkesen, F., Arıkanoğlu, Z., Gedik, E.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)
container_volume 38
creator Böyük, A.
Gümüş, M.
Önder, A.
Kapan, M.
Aliosmanoğlu, İ.
Taşkesen, F.
Arıkanoğlu, Z.
Gedik, E.
description Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of non-operative management (NOM) in patients with splenic injuries and to determine the predictive factors of NOM failure. Methods Two hundred and six patients with splenic injury were admitted between January 2005 and April 2011. Of the 206 patients with splenic injury, 47 patients met the inclusion criteria of NOM. The mechanism of injury, grade of splenic injury, other intra- and extra-abdominal injuries, systolic blood pressure on admission, hemoglobin levels, number of transfusions, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Scale score, and hospitalization period were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups: those with NOM and those in whom the failure of NOM led to laparotomy. The patients were monitored for vital signs, abdominal findings, and laboratory data. NOM was abandoned in cases of hemodynamic instability, ongoing bleeding, or development of peritonitis. Independent predictive factors of NOM failure were identified. The patients managed non-operatively were compared with the patients for whom NOM failed. Results NOM was successful in 40 of 47 patients. There were differences between the two groups for ISS, hemoglobin levels, need for blood transfusion, and the number of associated extra-abdominal injuries. The grade of splenic injury was determined to be an important and significant independent predictive factor for the success of NOM of splenic injuries. Conclusions The grade of splenic injury is an important and significant independent predictor factor for the success of NOM. NOM is not recommended in patients with high-grade splenic injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00068-011-0156-8
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Methods Two hundred and six patients with splenic injury were admitted between January 2005 and April 2011. Of the 206 patients with splenic injury, 47 patients met the inclusion criteria of NOM. The mechanism of injury, grade of splenic injury, other intra- and extra-abdominal injuries, systolic blood pressure on admission, hemoglobin levels, number of transfusions, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Scale score, and hospitalization period were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups: those with NOM and those in whom the failure of NOM led to laparotomy. The patients were monitored for vital signs, abdominal findings, and laboratory data. NOM was abandoned in cases of hemodynamic instability, ongoing bleeding, or development of peritonitis. Independent predictive factors of NOM failure were identified. The patients managed non-operatively were compared with the patients for whom NOM failed. Results NOM was successful in 40 of 47 patients. There were differences between the two groups for ISS, hemoglobin levels, need for blood transfusion, and the number of associated extra-abdominal injuries. The grade of splenic injury was determined to be an important and significant independent predictive factor for the success of NOM of splenic injuries. Conclusions The grade of splenic injury is an important and significant independent predictor factor for the success of NOM. NOM is not recommended in patients with high-grade splenic injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-9933</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-9941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00068-011-0156-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26815958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Clinical outcomes ; Critical Care Medicine ; Emergency Medicine ; Injuries ; Intensive ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Spleen ; Sports Medicine ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Traumatic Surgery</subject><ispartof>European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007), 2012-06, Vol.38 (3), p.269-274</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b082438e967c34e4295689cdc37a5688d534b5bbe300311519216ac2ebf8773f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b082438e967c34e4295689cdc37a5688d534b5bbe300311519216ac2ebf8773f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00068-011-0156-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00068-011-0156-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27928,27929,41492,42561,51323</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26815958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Böyük, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gümüş, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Önder, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapan, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aliosmanoğlu, İ.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taşkesen, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arıkanoğlu, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gedik, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Splenic injuries: factors affecting the outcome of non-operative management</title><title>European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)</title><addtitle>Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of non-operative management (NOM) in patients with splenic injuries and to determine the predictive factors of NOM failure. 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There were differences between the two groups for ISS, hemoglobin levels, need for blood transfusion, and the number of associated extra-abdominal injuries. The grade of splenic injury was determined to be an important and significant independent predictive factor for the success of NOM of splenic injuries. Conclusions The grade of splenic injury is an important and significant independent predictor factor for the success of NOM. 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Methods Two hundred and six patients with splenic injury were admitted between January 2005 and April 2011. Of the 206 patients with splenic injury, 47 patients met the inclusion criteria of NOM. The mechanism of injury, grade of splenic injury, other intra- and extra-abdominal injuries, systolic blood pressure on admission, hemoglobin levels, number of transfusions, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Scale score, and hospitalization period were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups: those with NOM and those in whom the failure of NOM led to laparotomy. The patients were monitored for vital signs, abdominal findings, and laboratory data. NOM was abandoned in cases of hemodynamic instability, ongoing bleeding, or development of peritonitis. Independent predictive factors of NOM failure were identified. The patients managed non-operatively were compared with the patients for whom NOM failed. Results NOM was successful in 40 of 47 patients. There were differences between the two groups for ISS, hemoglobin levels, need for blood transfusion, and the number of associated extra-abdominal injuries. The grade of splenic injury was determined to be an important and significant independent predictive factor for the success of NOM of splenic injuries. Conclusions The grade of splenic injury is an important and significant independent predictor factor for the success of NOM. NOM is not recommended in patients with high-grade splenic injury.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>26815958</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00068-011-0156-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Clinical outcomes
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Injuries
Intensive
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Spleen
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Traumatic Surgery
title Splenic injuries: factors affecting the outcome of non-operative management
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