Perioperative management of laryngotracheobronchial injury: our experience in a level 1 trauma centre

Purpose Laryngotracheobronchial injuries (LTBI) are serious injuries because of their consequences in terms of ventilation, coupled with the severity of other injuries associated with them. We share our experience in managing these patients perioperatively in our level 1 trauma centre. Methods A ret...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007) 2012-10, Vol.38 (5), p.553-561
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, B., Sinha, C., Kumar, A., Dey, C., Ramchandani, S., Kumar, S., Sawhney, C., Misra, M. C.
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container_end_page 561
container_issue 5
container_start_page 553
container_title European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)
container_volume 38
creator Gupta, B.
Sinha, C.
Kumar, A.
Dey, C.
Ramchandani, S.
Kumar, S.
Sawhney, C.
Misra, M. C.
description Purpose Laryngotracheobronchial injuries (LTBI) are serious injuries because of their consequences in terms of ventilation, coupled with the severity of other injuries associated with them. We share our experience in managing these patients perioperatively in our level 1 trauma centre. Methods A retrospective analysis of the records of 30 patients with LTBI who presented at Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center (JPNATC) from December 2007 to February 2011 was done. The demographics, mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, anaesthetic management and outcome in these patients were reviewed. Results Intrathoracic location of the injury and Injury Severity Score (ISS) had a direct correlation with the outcome of the patients. The overall mortality was 6.7 %. Conclusion Meticulous examination, details about the mechanism of injury, careful diagnostic evaluation, and skilful airway and surgical management are necessary for a better outcome in patients with airway injuries. A high degree of suspicion in occult injuries and liberal use of a fibreoptic bronchoscope aids diagnosis and management. Prompt airway management in the pre-hospital setting before transfer to a higher level trauma centre ensures better outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00068-012-0199-5
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Conclusion Meticulous examination, details about the mechanism of injury, careful diagnostic evaluation, and skilful airway and surgical management are necessary for a better outcome in patients with airway injuries. A high degree of suspicion in occult injuries and liberal use of a fibreoptic bronchoscope aids diagnosis and management. 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subjects Airway management
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Injuries
Intensive
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neck
Original Article
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Trauma care
Traumatic Surgery
title Perioperative management of laryngotracheobronchial injury: our experience in a level 1 trauma centre
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