The treatment of traumatic shock: recent advances and unresolved questions

Uncontrolled bleeding remains a leading cause of potentially preventable death after trauma. Timely, adequate resuscitation in traumatic shock is an essential, lifesaving aspect of polytrauma care. Whilst basic principles in the treatment of traumatic shock remain the same—achieving hemorrhage contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007) 2011-12, Vol.37 (6), p.567-575
Hauptverfasser: Sisak, K., Dewar, D., Butcher, N., King, K., Evans, J., Miller, M., Yoshino, O., Harrigan, P., Bendinelli, C., Balogh, Z. J.
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container_end_page 575
container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)
container_volume 37
creator Sisak, K.
Dewar, D.
Butcher, N.
King, K.
Evans, J.
Miller, M.
Yoshino, O.
Harrigan, P.
Bendinelli, C.
Balogh, Z. J.
description Uncontrolled bleeding remains a leading cause of potentially preventable death after trauma. Timely, adequate resuscitation in traumatic shock is an essential, lifesaving aspect of polytrauma care. Whilst basic principles in the treatment of traumatic shock remain the same—achieving hemorrhage control and replacing lost volume, the way this is achieved has changed significantly in the last five years. The abandonment of blood pressure driven uncontrolled fluid resuscitation, the introduction of the concept of hemostatic resuscitation, and the increasing use of massive transfusion protocols have all contributed to an improvement in timely access to various blood products. The increase in knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of trauma, the availability of adjuncts, and the array of resuscitation monitoring options available have all contributed to a potentially improved approach to resuscitation. The purpose of this report is to review the most important advances in traumatic shock therapy in the last five years.
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subjects Blood transfusions
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Hemorrhage
Injuries
Intensive
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Review Article
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Trauma care
Traumatic Surgery
title The treatment of traumatic shock: recent advances and unresolved questions
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