Vulvovaginal-gingival Lichen Planus: Association with Lichen Planopilaris and Stratified Epithelium-specific Antinuclear Antibodies

Vulvovaginal-gingival lichen planus (VVG-LP) consists of a triad of symptoms: vulval, vaginal and gingival lichen planus lesions. The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of lesions in various anatomical locations in patients with VVG-LP. The study included 126 consecutive patients with l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta dermato-venereologica 2016-01, Vol.96 (1), p.92-96
Hauptverfasser: Olszewska, Malgorzata, Banka-Wrona, Agnieszka, Skrok, Anna, Rakowska, Adriana, Górska, Renata, Solomon, Lynn W, Rudnicka, Lidia
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container_title Acta dermato-venereologica
container_volume 96
creator Olszewska, Malgorzata
Banka-Wrona, Agnieszka
Skrok, Anna
Rakowska, Adriana
Górska, Renata
Solomon, Lynn W
Rudnicka, Lidia
description Vulvovaginal-gingival lichen planus (VVG-LP) consists of a triad of symptoms: vulval, vaginal and gingival lichen planus lesions. The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of lesions in various anatomical locations in patients with VVG-LP. The study included 126 consecutive patients with lichen planus. Sixteen (12.7%) patients fulfilled the criteria of VVG-LP. In 12/16 (75%) patients with VVG-LP scalp lesions were also observed. Stratified epithelium-specific antinuclear antibodies (SES-ANA) and anti-ΔNp.3α antibodies were detected in 10/16 (75%) patients with VVG-LP and in 15/110 (13.6%) patients with other forms of lichen planus (p 
doi_str_mv 10.2340/00015555-2141
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The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of lesions in various anatomical locations in patients with VVG-LP. The study included 126 consecutive patients with lichen planus. Sixteen (12.7%) patients fulfilled the criteria of VVG-LP. In 12/16 (75%) patients with VVG-LP scalp lesions were also observed. Stratified epithelium-specific antinuclear antibodies (SES-ANA) and anti-ΔNp.3α antibodies were detected in 10/16 (75%) patients with VVG-LP and in 15/110 (13.6%) patients with other forms of lichen planus (p &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, VVG-LP is frequently associated with lichen planopilaris. The new entity may be termed "vulvovaginal-gingival-pilar lichen planus" and our study indicates that SES-ANA is a marker of this type of lichen planus with extensive, severe and refractory-to-therapy involvement of the mucous membranes, skin and scalp.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-5555</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2340/00015555-2141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26014511</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sweden</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Biopsy ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Epithelial Cells - immunology ; Female ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Gingival Diseases - diagnosis ; Gingival Diseases - epidemiology ; Gingival Diseases - immunology ; Humans ; Lichen Planus, Oral - diagnosis ; Lichen Planus, Oral - epidemiology ; Lichen Planus, Oral - immunology ; Middle Aged ; Poland - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Terminology as Topic ; Vaginal Diseases - diagnosis ; Vaginal Diseases - epidemiology ; Vaginal Diseases - immunology ; Vulvar Diseases - diagnosis ; Vulvar Diseases - epidemiology ; Vulvar Diseases - immunology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta dermato-venereologica, 2016-01, Vol.96 (1), p.92-96</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-df41ac9b5e4babc40b7d0e6b790aac9625fe07b21541cd9fd87809e1a4272f643</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,4012,27910,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26014511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olszewska, Malgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banka-Wrona, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skrok, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakowska, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Górska, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Lynn W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudnicka, Lidia</creatorcontrib><title>Vulvovaginal-gingival Lichen Planus: Association with Lichen Planopilaris and Stratified Epithelium-specific Antinuclear Antibodies</title><title>Acta dermato-venereologica</title><addtitle>Acta Derm Venereol</addtitle><description>Vulvovaginal-gingival lichen planus (VVG-LP) consists of a triad of symptoms: vulval, vaginal and gingival lichen planus lesions. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis
Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood
Biomarkers - analysis
Biopsy
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epithelial Cells - immunology
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gingival Diseases - diagnosis
Gingival Diseases - epidemiology
Gingival Diseases - immunology
Humans
Lichen Planus, Oral - diagnosis
Lichen Planus, Oral - epidemiology
Lichen Planus, Oral - immunology
Middle Aged
Poland - epidemiology
Prevalence
Terminology as Topic
Vaginal Diseases - diagnosis
Vaginal Diseases - epidemiology
Vaginal Diseases - immunology
Vulvar Diseases - diagnosis
Vulvar Diseases - epidemiology
Vulvar Diseases - immunology
Young Adult
title Vulvovaginal-gingival Lichen Planus: Association with Lichen Planopilaris and Stratified Epithelium-specific Antinuclear Antibodies
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