Role of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in anxiety, depression and self-esteem: A controlled cross-sectional study

The psychological aspect in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is poorly documented. We sought to determine the role of DEB in anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. We conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting data from 27 DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals. DEB patients an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2016-01, Vol.43 (1), p.70-78
Hauptverfasser: Fortuna, Giulio, Aria, Massimo, Cepeda-Valdes, Rodrigo, Garcia-Garcia, Sandra Cecilia, Moreno Trevino, Maria Guadalupe, Salas-Alanís, Julio Cesar
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 70
container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 43
creator Fortuna, Giulio
Aria, Massimo
Cepeda-Valdes, Rodrigo
Garcia-Garcia, Sandra Cecilia
Moreno Trevino, Maria Guadalupe
Salas-Alanís, Julio Cesar
description The psychological aspect in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is poorly documented. We sought to determine the role of DEB in anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. We conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting data from 27 DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals. DEB patients and healthy controls completed three different psychometric scales for anxiety and depression and one scale for self‐esteem. DEB patients and healthy controls were homogeneous for age and sex (P > 0.05), but not for employment, marital status and economic level (P  0.05). Among DEB patients, only employment showed a significant difference in all scales (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1346-8138.13027
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We sought to determine the role of DEB in anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. We conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting data from 27 DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals. DEB patients and healthy controls completed three different psychometric scales for anxiety and depression and one scale for self‐esteem. DEB patients and healthy controls were homogeneous for age and sex (P &gt; 0.05), but not for employment, marital status and economic level (P &lt; 0.05). Median values of all psychometric battery scales were not statistically significant between DEB patients and healthy controls, except for Goldberg scale for anxiety (P = 0.003) and depression (P = 0.037) and slightly significant for Zung Scale for anxiety (P = 0.048) with no difference between DEB patients with dominant versus recessive form in all scales (P &gt; 0.05). Among DEB patients, only employment showed a significant difference in all scales (P &lt; 0.05) but Hamilton for depression, whereas self‐esteem seemed to be affected by marriage (P = 0.04) and education (P = 0.016). 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We sought to determine the role of DEB in anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. We conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting data from 27 DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals. DEB patients and healthy controls completed three different psychometric scales for anxiety and depression and one scale for self‐esteem. DEB patients and healthy controls were homogeneous for age and sex (P &gt; 0.05), but not for employment, marital status and economic level (P &lt; 0.05). Median values of all psychometric battery scales were not statistically significant between DEB patients and healthy controls, except for Goldberg scale for anxiety (P = 0.003) and depression (P = 0.037) and slightly significant for Zung Scale for anxiety (P = 0.048) with no difference between DEB patients with dominant versus recessive form in all scales (P &gt; 0.05). Among DEB patients, only employment showed a significant difference in all scales (P &lt; 0.05) but Hamilton for depression, whereas self‐esteem seemed to be affected by marriage (P = 0.04) and education (P = 0.016). DEB patients apparently are not more anxious and/or depressed and do not have less self‐esteem than healthy individuals.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>epidermolysis bullosa</subject><subject>Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - complications</subject><subject>Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>treatment</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0385-2407</issn><issn>1346-8138</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1v1DAQxS1ERZeWMzdkiQsH0tpx_BFuVWm3RSuQqiIkLpYTT4SLs07tRDT_PU633QMXfLE0-r2nmfcQekvJCc3vlLJKFIoydUIZKeULtNpPXqIVYYoXZUXkIXqd0h0hZc0peYUOS0EVkyVfoXQTPODQYTunMYbhl2sxDM5C7IOfk0u4mbwPyWC3xWb74GCcP2ILQ4SUXFhmFifwXQFpBOg_4TPchm228h4sbmNIqUjQjpk1HqdxsvMxOuiMT_Dm6T9C3y8vbs-vis239fX52aZoK8ZkUVpoKiVJLWvJGPCyVl3Lm9pwY7jomDTSUNFWvDHMWCVtJW0rbMVqWZaiq9kR-rDzHWK4n_J-unepBe_NFsKUNJWC1IwSrjL6_h_0Lkwxb7xQXNaVooJk6nRHPZ4VodNDdL2Js6ZEL33oJX29pK8f-8iKd0--U9OD3fPPBWSA74A_zsP8Pz_95fPFs3Gx07kc-8NeZ-JvLSSTXP_4utYbQn8qdiv0mv0FP3GkLw</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Fortuna, Giulio</creator><creator>Aria, Massimo</creator><creator>Cepeda-Valdes, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Garcia-Garcia, Sandra Cecilia</creator><creator>Moreno Trevino, Maria Guadalupe</creator><creator>Salas-Alanís, Julio Cesar</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Role of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in anxiety, depression and self-esteem: A controlled cross-sectional study</title><author>Fortuna, Giulio ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fortuna, Giulio</au><au>Aria, Massimo</au><au>Cepeda-Valdes, Rodrigo</au><au>Garcia-Garcia, Sandra Cecilia</au><au>Moreno Trevino, Maria Guadalupe</au><au>Salas-Alanís, Julio Cesar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in anxiety, depression and self-esteem: A controlled cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>70</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>70-78</pages><issn>0385-2407</issn><eissn>1346-8138</eissn><abstract>The psychological aspect in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is poorly documented. We sought to determine the role of DEB in anxiety, depression and self‐esteem. We conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting data from 27 DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals. DEB patients and healthy controls completed three different psychometric scales for anxiety and depression and one scale for self‐esteem. DEB patients and healthy controls were homogeneous for age and sex (P &gt; 0.05), but not for employment, marital status and economic level (P &lt; 0.05). Median values of all psychometric battery scales were not statistically significant between DEB patients and healthy controls, except for Goldberg scale for anxiety (P = 0.003) and depression (P = 0.037) and slightly significant for Zung Scale for anxiety (P = 0.048) with no difference between DEB patients with dominant versus recessive form in all scales (P &gt; 0.05). 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
anxiety
Anxiety - etiology
Case-Control Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
depression
Depression - etiology
epidermolysis bullosa
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - complications
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Psychometrics
Self Concept
treatment
Young Adult
title Role of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in anxiety, depression and self-esteem: A controlled cross-sectional study
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