Post-traumatic endophthalmitis
Post-traumatic endophthalmitis is a rare but serious complication of open globe injury, representing a major turning point for the patient's visual prognosis. Risk factors for this complication are lens capsule rupture, an intraocular foreign body, type of eye trauma and especially a delay in i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 2016-01, Vol.39 (1), p.98-106 |
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creator | El Chehab, H Renard, J-P Dot, C |
description | Post-traumatic endophthalmitis is a rare but serious complication of open globe injury, representing a major turning point for the patient's visual prognosis. Risk factors for this complication are lens capsule rupture, an intraocular foreign body, type of eye trauma and especially a delay in initial management of the trauma. Although Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common organism, as in postoperative acute endophthalmitis, other microorganisms are more frequently represented and the multi-microbial involvement is common. The diagnosis can be difficult in the presence of inflammatory signs of trauma. Aside from rapid globe repair, neither preventive nor curative treatment have been well delineated. The class of antibiotics, the dosage, route of administration, as well as surgical treatment by vitrectomy remain topics of discussion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jfo.2015.08.005 |
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The class of antibiotics, the dosage, route of administration, as well as surgical treatment by vitrectomy remain topics of discussion.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1773-0597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2015.08.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26563842</identifier><language>fre</language><publisher>France</publisher><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage ; Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use ; Coinfection ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drug Administration Routes ; Endophthalmitis - diagnosis ; Endophthalmitis - etiology ; Endophthalmitis - microbiology ; Endophthalmitis - therapy ; Eye Foreign Bodies - complications ; Eye Infections, Bacterial - diagnosis ; Eye Infections, Bacterial - etiology ; Eye Infections, Bacterial - microbiology ; Eye Infections, Bacterial - therapy ; Eye Infections, Fungal - diagnosis ; Eye Infections, Fungal - etiology ; Eye Infections, Fungal - microbiology ; Eye Infections, Fungal - therapy ; Eye Injuries - complications ; Humans ; Lacerations - complications ; Retinal Detachment - complications ; Risk Factors ; Surgical Wound Infection - microbiology ; Surgical Wound Infection - therapy ; Vitrectomy ; Wound Infection - etiology ; Wound Infection - microbiology ; Wound Infection - therapy ; Wounds, Penetrating - complications</subject><ispartof>Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2016-01, Vol.39 (1), p.98-106</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. 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Risk factors for this complication are lens capsule rupture, an intraocular foreign body, type of eye trauma and especially a delay in initial management of the trauma. Although Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common organism, as in postoperative acute endophthalmitis, other microorganisms are more frequently represented and the multi-microbial involvement is common. The diagnosis can be difficult in the presence of inflammatory signs of trauma. Aside from rapid globe repair, neither preventive nor curative treatment have been well delineated. The class of antibiotics, the dosage, route of administration, as well as surgical treatment by vitrectomy remain topics of discussion.</description><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Coinfection</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Drug Administration Routes</subject><subject>Endophthalmitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Endophthalmitis - etiology</subject><subject>Endophthalmitis - microbiology</subject><subject>Endophthalmitis - therapy</subject><subject>Eye Foreign Bodies - complications</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Bacterial - diagnosis</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Bacterial - etiology</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Bacterial - microbiology</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Bacterial - therapy</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Fungal - diagnosis</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Fungal - etiology</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Fungal - microbiology</subject><subject>Eye Infections, Fungal - therapy</subject><subject>Eye Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lacerations - complications</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - complications</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgical Wound Infection - microbiology</subject><subject>Surgical Wound Infection - therapy</subject><subject>Vitrectomy</subject><subject>Wound Infection - etiology</subject><subject>Wound Infection - microbiology</subject><subject>Wound Infection - therapy</subject><subject>Wounds, Penetrating - complications</subject><issn>1773-0597</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1j7tqwzAUQEWhNCHNB3QJHbvYvXpdSWMJfUGgHZLZSJZEFOzYteShf99C0-kshwOHkDsKNQWKj6f6FIeaAZU16BpAXpElVYpXII1akHXOyQE1yJSU9IYsGErkWrAl2XwOuVRlsnNvS2rvw9kP47EcbdenkvItuY62y2F94YocXp7327dq9_H6vn3aVSMVtFRK6xCCVB548Mq0DMHFqK1qMUjwxmlnmI3IRSu4FRiskJ4zNIbqiE7wFXn4647T8DWHXJo-5TZ0nT2HYc4NVQgGFEf9q24u6uz64JtxSr2dvpv_J_4DalBMwg</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>El Chehab, H</creator><creator>Renard, J-P</creator><creator>Dot, C</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Post-traumatic endophthalmitis</title><author>El Chehab, H ; 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Risk factors for this complication are lens capsule rupture, an intraocular foreign body, type of eye trauma and especially a delay in initial management of the trauma. Although Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common organism, as in postoperative acute endophthalmitis, other microorganisms are more frequently represented and the multi-microbial involvement is common. The diagnosis can be difficult in the presence of inflammatory signs of trauma. Aside from rapid globe repair, neither preventive nor curative treatment have been well delineated. The class of antibiotics, the dosage, route of administration, as well as surgical treatment by vitrectomy remain topics of discussion.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pmid>26563842</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jfo.2015.08.005</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use Coinfection Combined Modality Therapy Drug Administration Routes Endophthalmitis - diagnosis Endophthalmitis - etiology Endophthalmitis - microbiology Endophthalmitis - therapy Eye Foreign Bodies - complications Eye Infections, Bacterial - diagnosis Eye Infections, Bacterial - etiology Eye Infections, Bacterial - microbiology Eye Infections, Bacterial - therapy Eye Infections, Fungal - diagnosis Eye Infections, Fungal - etiology Eye Infections, Fungal - microbiology Eye Infections, Fungal - therapy Eye Injuries - complications Humans Lacerations - complications Retinal Detachment - complications Risk Factors Surgical Wound Infection - microbiology Surgical Wound Infection - therapy Vitrectomy Wound Infection - etiology Wound Infection - microbiology Wound Infection - therapy Wounds, Penetrating - complications |
title | Post-traumatic endophthalmitis |
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