Early evaluation of targeted therapy effectiveness in non-small cell lung cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT

Purpose To study the feasibility and clinical value of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) computed tomography (CT) for early evaluation of targeted therapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods We measured tumor diameter, peak height (PH), time to peak (TP), tumor mass–aortic peak hei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & translational oncology 2016-01, Vol.18 (1), p.47-57
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, P.-G., Zhang, H.-T., Zhou, J., Li, M., Ma, J.-L., Tian, N., Xing, X.-D., Li, G.-J.
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container_end_page 57
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Clinical & translational oncology
container_volume 18
creator Qiao, P.-G.
Zhang, H.-T.
Zhou, J.
Li, M.
Ma, J.-L.
Tian, N.
Xing, X.-D.
Li, G.-J.
description Purpose To study the feasibility and clinical value of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) computed tomography (CT) for early evaluation of targeted therapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods We measured tumor diameter, peak height (PH), time to peak (TP), tumor mass–aortic peak height ratio (M/A), and blood perfusion (BP) in 20 patients with advanced NSCLC using DCE-CT before and 7 days after treatment. Therapy efficacy was assessed with conventional CT 4–6 weeks post-treatment. Results Patients were grouped into those with partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to the therapy efficacy assessment at 4–6 weeks post-treatment. The PR group primary tumor diameter ( P  = 0.0007) and BP ( P  = 0.0225) were reduced at 7 days post-treatment; the SD group DCE-CT value changes were not significant. The PD group M/A ( P  = 0.0443) and BP ( P  = 0.0268) were increased 7 days post-treatment. The BP decrease group had significantly longer progression-free survival than the BP increase group (median, 54 vs. 6 weeks). Conclusion DCE-CT can evaluate targeted therapy efficacy at 7 days post-treatment. Decreased primary tumor diameter and BP indicate tumor sensitivity to therapy; increased BP with unchanged tumor diameter suggests the tumor is not sensitive to therapy. Reduced BP suggests treatment effectiveness.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12094-015-1335-6
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Methods We measured tumor diameter, peak height (PH), time to peak (TP), tumor mass–aortic peak height ratio (M/A), and blood perfusion (BP) in 20 patients with advanced NSCLC using DCE-CT before and 7 days after treatment. Therapy efficacy was assessed with conventional CT 4–6 weeks post-treatment. Results Patients were grouped into those with partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to the therapy efficacy assessment at 4–6 weeks post-treatment. The PR group primary tumor diameter ( P  = 0.0007) and BP ( P  = 0.0225) were reduced at 7 days post-treatment; the SD group DCE-CT value changes were not significant. The PD group M/A ( P  = 0.0443) and BP ( P  = 0.0268) were increased 7 days post-treatment. The BP decrease group had significantly longer progression-free survival than the BP increase group (median, 54 vs. 6 weeks). Conclusion DCE-CT can evaluate targeted therapy efficacy at 7 days post-treatment. Decreased primary tumor diameter and BP indicate tumor sensitivity to therapy; increased BP with unchanged tumor diameter suggests the tumor is not sensitive to therapy. Reduced BP suggests treatment effectiveness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1699-048X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1699-3055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12094-015-1335-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26243393</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology ; Contrast Media ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Research Article ; Time Factors ; Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical &amp; translational oncology, 2016-01, Vol.18 (1), p.47-57</ispartof><rights>Federación de Sociedades Españolas de Oncología (FESEO) 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-ca01f52ff986ecfc1b183add5a08036ef22cd23659116bef04fbe1e4a962014c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-ca01f52ff986ecfc1b183add5a08036ef22cd23659116bef04fbe1e4a962014c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12094-015-1335-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12094-015-1335-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26243393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qiao, P.-G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, H.-T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, J.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, X.-D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, G.-J.</creatorcontrib><title>Early evaluation of targeted therapy effectiveness in non-small cell lung cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT</title><title>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</title><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose To study the feasibility and clinical value of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) computed tomography (CT) for early evaluation of targeted therapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods We measured tumor diameter, peak height (PH), time to peak (TP), tumor mass–aortic peak height ratio (M/A), and blood perfusion (BP) in 20 patients with advanced NSCLC using DCE-CT before and 7 days after treatment. Therapy efficacy was assessed with conventional CT 4–6 weeks post-treatment. Results Patients were grouped into those with partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to the therapy efficacy assessment at 4–6 weeks post-treatment. The PR group primary tumor diameter ( P  = 0.0007) and BP ( P  = 0.0225) were reduced at 7 days post-treatment; the SD group DCE-CT value changes were not significant. The PD group M/A ( P  = 0.0443) and BP ( P  = 0.0268) were increased 7 days post-treatment. The BP decrease group had significantly longer progression-free survival than the BP increase group (median, 54 vs. 6 weeks). Conclusion DCE-CT can evaluate targeted therapy efficacy at 7 days post-treatment. Decreased primary tumor diameter and BP indicate tumor sensitivity to therapy; increased BP with unchanged tumor diameter suggests the tumor is not sensitive to therapy. Reduced BP suggests treatment effectiveness.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Targeted Therapy</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1699-048X</issn><issn>1699-3055</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOxCAUhonReH8AN4alG5QDLW2XZuItMXGjiTtC6WGsaekI1GTeXiYzunQD5PyXHD5CLoBfA-fVTQTBm4JxKBlIWTK1R45BNQ2TvCz3d29e1O9H5CTGT56nCuCQHAklCikbeUxWdyYMa4rfZphN6idPJ0eTCUtM2NH0gcGssuwc2tR_o8cYae-pnzyLoxkGajEfw-yX1BpvMdB2Tbu1N2NvqZ18CiYmhv5jI3Z08XpGDpwZIp7v7lPydn_3unhkzy8PT4vbZ2YLKBKzhoMrhXNNrdA6Cy3U0nRdaXjNpUInhO2EVGUDoFp0vHAtAhamUYJDYeUpudr2rsL0NWNMeuzjZlnjcZqjhkrxuqkqUWUrbK02TDEGdHoV-tGEtQauN6D1FrTOoPUGtFY5c7mrn9sRu7_EL9lsEFtDzJJfYtCf0xx8_vI_rT8v5oqA</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Qiao, P.-G.</creator><creator>Zhang, H.-T.</creator><creator>Zhou, J.</creator><creator>Li, M.</creator><creator>Ma, J.-L.</creator><creator>Tian, N.</creator><creator>Xing, X.-D.</creator><creator>Li, G.-J.</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Early evaluation of targeted therapy effectiveness in non-small cell lung cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT</title><author>Qiao, P.-G. ; 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translational oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qiao, P.-G.</au><au>Zhang, H.-T.</au><au>Zhou, J.</au><au>Li, M.</au><au>Ma, J.-L.</au><au>Tian, N.</au><au>Xing, X.-D.</au><au>Li, G.-J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early evaluation of targeted therapy effectiveness in non-small cell lung cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT</atitle><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle><stitle>Clin Transl Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>47</spage><epage>57</epage><pages>47-57</pages><issn>1699-048X</issn><eissn>1699-3055</eissn><abstract>Purpose To study the feasibility and clinical value of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) computed tomography (CT) for early evaluation of targeted therapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods We measured tumor diameter, peak height (PH), time to peak (TP), tumor mass–aortic peak height ratio (M/A), and blood perfusion (BP) in 20 patients with advanced NSCLC using DCE-CT before and 7 days after treatment. Therapy efficacy was assessed with conventional CT 4–6 weeks post-treatment. Results Patients were grouped into those with partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to the therapy efficacy assessment at 4–6 weeks post-treatment. The PR group primary tumor diameter ( P  = 0.0007) and BP ( P  = 0.0225) were reduced at 7 days post-treatment; the SD group DCE-CT value changes were not significant. The PD group M/A ( P  = 0.0443) and BP ( P  = 0.0268) were increased 7 days post-treatment. The BP decrease group had significantly longer progression-free survival than the BP increase group (median, 54 vs. 6 weeks). Conclusion DCE-CT can evaluate targeted therapy efficacy at 7 days post-treatment. Decreased primary tumor diameter and BP indicate tumor sensitivity to therapy; increased BP with unchanged tumor diameter suggests the tumor is not sensitive to therapy. Reduced BP suggests treatment effectiveness.</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>26243393</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12094-015-1335-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Contrast Media
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Oncology
Prognosis
Research Article
Time Factors
Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Early evaluation of targeted therapy effectiveness in non-small cell lung cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT
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