High temperature is essential for preserved human sperm function during the devitrification process

Summary Sperm vitrification is a cryopreservation method based on high‐speed freezing by direct exposure of cells in liquid nitrogen (N2L), thereby avoiding the traditional cooling curves of freezing. The objective of this work was to determine the optimal warming temperature for vitrified human spe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2016-02, Vol.48 (1), p.111-113
Hauptverfasser: Mansilla, M. A., Merino, O., Risopatrón, J., Isachenko, V., Isachenko, E., Sánchez, R.
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container_end_page 113
container_issue 1
container_start_page 111
container_title Andrologia
container_volume 48
creator Mansilla, M. A.
Merino, O.
Risopatrón, J.
Isachenko, V.
Isachenko, E.
Sánchez, R.
description Summary Sperm vitrification is a cryopreservation method based on high‐speed freezing by direct exposure of cells in liquid nitrogen (N2L), thereby avoiding the traditional cooling curves of freezing. The objective of this work was to determine the optimal warming temperature for vitrified human spermatozoa in order to maintain their fertilisation potential. Spermatozoa were cryopreserved by direct plunging into N2L and warmed at different temperatures for 5 and 10 s at 38, 40 and 42 °C. Sperm motility was evaluated by the CASA system and the sperm membrane function by HOST test. It was detected that progressive motility of sperm warmed at 38, 40 and 42 °C was 26.4 ± 8.4%; 56.6 ± 16.3% and 65.4 ± 15%, respectively, with statistically significant differences between the temperatures of 38 and 40 °C and 38 and 42 °C (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/and.12406
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Cryobiology
Cryopreservation
HOS test
Hot Temperature
human spermatozoa
Humans
Male
Semen Preservation
sperm function
Sperm Motility
sperm vitrification
Spermatozoa
Vitrification
title High temperature is essential for preserved human sperm function during the devitrification process
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