Sensory neuronopathies
ABSTRACT The sensory neuronopathies (or ganglionopathies) are a small subcategory of neuropathies characterized by primary degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglion sensory neurons, resulting in a distinctive clinical presentation. Patients typically have subacute onset of asym...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Muscle & nerve 2016-01, Vol.53 (1), p.8-19 |
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| creator | Gwathmey, Kelly Graham |
| description | ABSTRACT
The sensory neuronopathies (or ganglionopathies) are a small subcategory of neuropathies characterized by primary degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglion sensory neurons, resulting in a distinctive clinical presentation. Patients typically have subacute onset of asymmetric, non–length‐dependent sensory impairment and early ataxia. The etiologies of acquired sensory neuronopathies are rather limited. Early identification is imperative, as they may herald an underlying malignancy or an autoimmune condition such as Sjögren syndrome. This review addresses the various causes of acquired sensory neuronopathies, the recommended diagnostic approach, and treatment options. Finally, I will briefly discuss a select few hereditary and degenerative sensory neuronopathies, which, in contrast to the acquired disorders, are slowly progressive and are usually associated with additional neurological symptoms. Muscle Nerve 53: 8–19, 2016 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/mus.24943 |
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The sensory neuronopathies (or ganglionopathies) are a small subcategory of neuropathies characterized by primary degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglion sensory neurons, resulting in a distinctive clinical presentation. Patients typically have subacute onset of asymmetric, non–length‐dependent sensory impairment and early ataxia. The etiologies of acquired sensory neuronopathies are rather limited. Early identification is imperative, as they may herald an underlying malignancy or an autoimmune condition such as Sjögren syndrome. This review addresses the various causes of acquired sensory neuronopathies, the recommended diagnostic approach, and treatment options. Finally, I will briefly discuss a select few hereditary and degenerative sensory neuronopathies, which, in contrast to the acquired disorders, are slowly progressive and are usually associated with additional neurological symptoms. Muscle Nerve 53: 8–19, 2016</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.24943</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26467754</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MUNEDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Action Potentials - physiology ; Afferent Pathways - physiopathology ; dorsal root ganglion ; Humans ; Neural Conduction - physiology ; paraneoplastic neuropathy ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - pathology ; sensory ganglionopathy ; sensory neuronopathy ; Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology ; Sjögren syndrome</subject><ispartof>Muscle & nerve, 2016-01, Vol.53 (1), p.8-19</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5273-9654ec6b61ab67ff432ff87515a5010b6f7322231214a02da531d1169bdf3ed53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5273-9654ec6b61ab67ff432ff87515a5010b6f7322231214a02da531d1169bdf3ed53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmus.24943$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmus.24943$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26467754$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gwathmey, Kelly Graham</creatorcontrib><title>Sensory neuronopathies</title><title>Muscle & nerve</title><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
The sensory neuronopathies (or ganglionopathies) are a small subcategory of neuropathies characterized by primary degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglion sensory neurons, resulting in a distinctive clinical presentation. Patients typically have subacute onset of asymmetric, non–length‐dependent sensory impairment and early ataxia. The etiologies of acquired sensory neuronopathies are rather limited. Early identification is imperative, as they may herald an underlying malignancy or an autoimmune condition such as Sjögren syndrome. This review addresses the various causes of acquired sensory neuronopathies, the recommended diagnostic approach, and treatment options. Finally, I will briefly discuss a select few hereditary and degenerative sensory neuronopathies, which, in contrast to the acquired disorders, are slowly progressive and are usually associated with additional neurological symptoms. Muscle Nerve 53: 8–19, 2016</description><subject>Action Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Afferent Pathways - physiopathology</subject><subject>dorsal root ganglion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Neural Conduction - physiology</subject><subject>paraneoplastic neuropathy</subject><subject>Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>sensory ganglionopathy</subject><subject>sensory neuronopathy</subject><subject>Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Sjögren syndrome</subject><issn>0148-639X</issn><issn>1097-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kDtPwzAQgC0EoqUwsDAiJBYY0vr8TEZUaEHiMbQVbJaT2CIlj2I3gv57UtJ2QGK5W777dPoQOgXcB4zJoKh9n7CI0T3UBRzJgPEo3EddDCwMBI3eOujI-znGGEIhD1GHCCak5KyLziam9JVbXZSmdlVZLfTyPTP-GB1YnXtzstk9NBvdTYf3wePL-GF48xgknEgaRIIzk4hYgI6FtJZRYm0oOXDNMeBYWEkJIRQIMI1JqjmFFEBEcWqpSTntoavWu3DVZ238UhWZT0ye69JUtVcgBQ4jSkLSoJd_0HlVu7L5rqG45GEz18Lrlkpc5b0zVi1cVmi3UoDVOpZqYqnfWA17vjHWcWHSHbmt0wCDFvjKcrP636SeZpOtMmgvMr8037sL7T6UkFRy9fo8ViN2O2QjOlWC_gDwFn9I</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Gwathmey, Kelly Graham</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Sensory neuronopathies</title><author>Gwathmey, Kelly Graham</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5273-9654ec6b61ab67ff432ff87515a5010b6f7322231214a02da531d1169bdf3ed53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Action Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Afferent Pathways - physiopathology</topic><topic>dorsal root ganglion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Neural Conduction - physiology</topic><topic>paraneoplastic neuropathy</topic><topic>Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>sensory ganglionopathy</topic><topic>sensory neuronopathy</topic><topic>Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Sjögren syndrome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gwathmey, Kelly Graham</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gwathmey, Kelly Graham</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sensory neuronopathies</atitle><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>8</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>8-19</pages><issn>0148-639X</issn><eissn>1097-4598</eissn><coden>MUNEDE</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
The sensory neuronopathies (or ganglionopathies) are a small subcategory of neuropathies characterized by primary degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglion sensory neurons, resulting in a distinctive clinical presentation. Patients typically have subacute onset of asymmetric, non–length‐dependent sensory impairment and early ataxia. The etiologies of acquired sensory neuronopathies are rather limited. Early identification is imperative, as they may herald an underlying malignancy or an autoimmune condition such as Sjögren syndrome. This review addresses the various causes of acquired sensory neuronopathies, the recommended diagnostic approach, and treatment options. Finally, I will briefly discuss a select few hereditary and degenerative sensory neuronopathies, which, in contrast to the acquired disorders, are slowly progressive and are usually associated with additional neurological symptoms. Muscle Nerve 53: 8–19, 2016</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26467754</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.24943</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Action Potentials - physiology Afferent Pathways - physiopathology dorsal root ganglion Humans Neural Conduction - physiology paraneoplastic neuropathy Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - pathology sensory ganglionopathy sensory neuronopathy Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology Sjögren syndrome |
| title | Sensory neuronopathies |
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