PCR investigation of Panton-Valentine leukocidin, enterotoxin, exfoliative toxin, and agr genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from psoriasis patients

Staphylococcus aureus colonization is a determiner of disease activation in psoriasis patients. Here we evaluate the presence of genes encoding Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), enterotoxins, TSST-1, exfoliative toxins, and the accessory gene regulatory locus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of medical sciences 2015, Vol.45 (6), p.1345-1352
Hauptverfasser: Göçmen Jülide Sedef, Sahiner, Neriman, Koçak, Mukadder, Karahan, Zeynep Ceren
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container_title Turkish journal of medical sciences
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creator Göçmen Jülide Sedef
Sahiner, Neriman
Koçak, Mukadder
Karahan, Zeynep Ceren
description Staphylococcus aureus colonization is a determiner of disease activation in psoriasis patients. Here we evaluate the presence of genes encoding Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), enterotoxins, TSST-1, exfoliative toxins, and the accessory gene regulatory locus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in S. aureus isolates obtained from healthy and diseased skin regions and anterior nares of psoriasis patients and healthy controls. The presence of PVL and toxin genes was investigated, and agr typing was performed by PCR. Eighteen of the isolated strains carried the sei, 1 carried the seb-sec, and 1 carried the seg enterotoxin gene. Eight of the strains carrying enterotoxin genes were isolated from nasal swabs, 6 from diseased skin swabs, and 4 from healthy skin swabs. None of the strains isolated from the control group carried the agr locus. On the other hand, 11 of the S. aureus strains isolated from the patients carried type 1, 7 carried type 1 + 3, 4 carried type 2, 4 carried type 3, and 1 carried type 1 + 2 agr loci. Enterotoxin production and the carried accessory gene regulatory locus may be important in the aggravation of psoriasis.
doi_str_mv 10.3906/sag-1408-54
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; TÜBİTAK Scientific Journals
subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Enterotoxins - genetics
Exfoliatins - genetics
Exotoxins - genetics
Humans
Leukocidins - genetics
Nose - microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Psoriasis - microbiology
Skin - microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Trans-Activators - genetics
title PCR investigation of Panton-Valentine leukocidin, enterotoxin, exfoliative toxin, and agr genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from psoriasis patients
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