Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India
Objectives To determine the vitamin D status and the association between vitamin D status and the clinical outcome of critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in South India. Methods Fifty-four consecutive children with medical and surgical diagnoses were included wit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of pediatrics 2016-02, Vol.83 (2), p.120-125 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of pediatrics |
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| creator | Ebenezer, Kala Job, Victoria Antonisamy, Belavendra Dawodu, Adekunle Manivachagan, M. N. Steinhoff, Mark |
| description | Objectives
To determine the vitamin D status and the association between vitamin D status and the clinical outcome of critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in South India.
Methods
Fifty-four consecutive children with medical and surgical diagnoses were included with parental consent. Severity of illness was assessed using PIM-2 score; Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Cardiovascular Score (CV-SOFA) was used to describe vasopressor use. Serum for 25(OH) D levels was obtained as close as possible to the ICU admission. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH) D level |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12098-015-1833-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1760892012</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1760892012</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-75e2b2969d53c83d4af7bcc0c420bd1519c54497e5aefa6e4e80adf7c6afb2fe3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMFO3DAQhi3UCijlAbhUPvYSOnbiOD6iAO1KSFTa0qvl2BPWKHGo7SBx4N1rtJRjTzPSfPOP5iPkjME5A5DfEuOgugqYqFhX1xUckGNQsq5kq-oPpQemKtGI9oh8SukBgCto1SE54i3rpAB1TF62GNeZ_vbZzD7QS7rNJq-JmuDo7ZrtMiM18xLuaR999tZM0zPdTBPtd35yEQO9cLPPGR3NC807pD_ReZOjt3QTMobkn5D2JiK9Cz7TcmO7rHlXhgX7TD6OZkp4-lZPyN311a_-R3Vz-33TX9xUtmFNrqRAPnDVKidq29WuMaMcrAXbcBgcE0xZ0TRKojA4mhYb7MC4UdrWjAMfsT4hX_e5j3H5s2LKevbJ4jSZgMuaNJMtdIoD4wVle9TGJaWIo36MfjbxWTPQr9b13rou1vWrdQ1l58tb_DrM6N43_mkuAN8DqYzCPUb9sKwxlJf_k_oXjKKOTQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1760892012</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Ebenezer, Kala ; Job, Victoria ; Antonisamy, Belavendra ; Dawodu, Adekunle ; Manivachagan, M. N. ; Steinhoff, Mark</creator><creatorcontrib>Ebenezer, Kala ; Job, Victoria ; Antonisamy, Belavendra ; Dawodu, Adekunle ; Manivachagan, M. N. ; Steinhoff, Mark</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
To determine the vitamin D status and the association between vitamin D status and the clinical outcome of critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in South India.
Methods
Fifty-four consecutive children with medical and surgical diagnoses were included with parental consent. Severity of illness was assessed using PIM-2 score; Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Cardiovascular Score (CV-SOFA) was used to describe vasopressor use. Serum for 25(OH) D levels was obtained as close as possible to the ICU admission. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH) D level < 20 ng/ml (50 nmol/L). Primary outcome measures were serum 25(OH) D level and in-hospital all cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were illness severity, vasopressor requirement, use of mechanical ventilation and duration of ICU stay.
Results
Of the 54 children, two were excluded due to insufficient serum for vitamin D analysis. Median age was 17.5 mo (IQR = 4.5–78); 38.5 % were infants. Higher age was associated with low vitamin D levels (
r
s
= −0.34;
p
0.01). Median serum 25(OH) D level was 25.1 ng/ml (IQR = 16.2–34.2). Shock (30.8 %), CNS conditions (23.1 %) and respiratory illnesses (21.2 %) were the three most common reasons for admission to the PICU. Vitamin D deficiency was seen in 40.3 % of the critically ill children. Higher PIM score or SOFA score were associated with low vitamin levels (
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.04 and
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.05 respectively). Children who were mechanically ventilated had a significantly lower median serum 25(OH) D level than those who were not on ventilation [19.5 ng/ml (IQR = 14.6–27.7)]
vs
. 32.1 ng/ml[(IQR = 16.5–50.9),
p
0.01]. Serum 25(OH) D level was also positively associated with serum calcium levels (
r
s
= 0.32,
p
0.03). The proportion of children who died or were discharged terminally at parental request was 23.8 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level <20 ng/ml as compared to 16.1 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level >20 ng/ml (
p
0.49).
Conclusions
Vitamin D deficiency is common among pediatric patients admitted to PICU in South India. Low serum 25(OH) D level was associated with higher severity of illness, need for mechanical ventilation, more vasopressor use and lower serum calcium levels. No association between vitamin D status and mortality was demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-5456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-7693</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12098-015-1833-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26187509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Critical Illness - epidemiology ; Female ; Gynecology ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; India - epidemiology ; Infant ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Article ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Pediatrics ; Severity of Illness Index ; Statistics as Topic ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of pediatrics, 2016-02, Vol.83 (2), p.120-125</ispartof><rights>Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-75e2b2969d53c83d4af7bcc0c420bd1519c54497e5aefa6e4e80adf7c6afb2fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-75e2b2969d53c83d4af7bcc0c420bd1519c54497e5aefa6e4e80adf7c6afb2fe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12098-015-1833-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12098-015-1833-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26187509$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ebenezer, Kala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Job, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonisamy, Belavendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawodu, Adekunle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manivachagan, M. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhoff, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India</title><title>Indian journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Indian J Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objectives
To determine the vitamin D status and the association between vitamin D status and the clinical outcome of critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in South India.
Methods
Fifty-four consecutive children with medical and surgical diagnoses were included with parental consent. Severity of illness was assessed using PIM-2 score; Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Cardiovascular Score (CV-SOFA) was used to describe vasopressor use. Serum for 25(OH) D levels was obtained as close as possible to the ICU admission. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH) D level < 20 ng/ml (50 nmol/L). Primary outcome measures were serum 25(OH) D level and in-hospital all cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were illness severity, vasopressor requirement, use of mechanical ventilation and duration of ICU stay.
Results
Of the 54 children, two were excluded due to insufficient serum for vitamin D analysis. Median age was 17.5 mo (IQR = 4.5–78); 38.5 % were infants. Higher age was associated with low vitamin D levels (
r
s
= −0.34;
p
0.01). Median serum 25(OH) D level was 25.1 ng/ml (IQR = 16.2–34.2). Shock (30.8 %), CNS conditions (23.1 %) and respiratory illnesses (21.2 %) were the three most common reasons for admission to the PICU. Vitamin D deficiency was seen in 40.3 % of the critically ill children. Higher PIM score or SOFA score were associated with low vitamin levels (
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.04 and
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.05 respectively). Children who were mechanically ventilated had a significantly lower median serum 25(OH) D level than those who were not on ventilation [19.5 ng/ml (IQR = 14.6–27.7)]
vs
. 32.1 ng/ml[(IQR = 16.5–50.9),
p
0.01]. Serum 25(OH) D level was also positively associated with serum calcium levels (
r
s
= 0.32,
p
0.03). The proportion of children who died or were discharged terminally at parental request was 23.8 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level <20 ng/ml as compared to 16.1 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level >20 ng/ml (
p
0.49).
Conclusions
Vitamin D deficiency is common among pediatric patients admitted to PICU in South India. Low serum 25(OH) D level was associated with higher severity of illness, need for mechanical ventilation, more vasopressor use and lower serum calcium levels. No association between vitamin D status and mortality was demonstrated.</description><subject>Critical Illness - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><issn>0019-5456</issn><issn>0973-7693</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFO3DAQhi3UCijlAbhUPvYSOnbiOD6iAO1KSFTa0qvl2BPWKHGo7SBx4N1rtJRjTzPSfPOP5iPkjME5A5DfEuOgugqYqFhX1xUckGNQsq5kq-oPpQemKtGI9oh8SukBgCto1SE54i3rpAB1TF62GNeZ_vbZzD7QS7rNJq-JmuDo7ZrtMiM18xLuaR999tZM0zPdTBPtd35yEQO9cLPPGR3NC807pD_ReZOjt3QTMobkn5D2JiK9Cz7TcmO7rHlXhgX7TD6OZkp4-lZPyN311a_-R3Vz-33TX9xUtmFNrqRAPnDVKidq29WuMaMcrAXbcBgcE0xZ0TRKojA4mhYb7MC4UdrWjAMfsT4hX_e5j3H5s2LKevbJ4jSZgMuaNJMtdIoD4wVle9TGJaWIo36MfjbxWTPQr9b13rou1vWrdQ1l58tb_DrM6N43_mkuAN8DqYzCPUb9sKwxlJf_k_oXjKKOTQ</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Ebenezer, Kala</creator><creator>Job, Victoria</creator><creator>Antonisamy, Belavendra</creator><creator>Dawodu, Adekunle</creator><creator>Manivachagan, M. N.</creator><creator>Steinhoff, Mark</creator><general>Springer India</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India</title><author>Ebenezer, Kala ; Job, Victoria ; Antonisamy, Belavendra ; Dawodu, Adekunle ; Manivachagan, M. N. ; Steinhoff, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-75e2b2969d53c83d4af7bcc0c420bd1519c54497e5aefa6e4e80adf7c6afb2fe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Critical Illness - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India - epidemiology</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Vitamin D - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ebenezer, Kala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Job, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonisamy, Belavendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawodu, Adekunle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manivachagan, M. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhoff, Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Indian journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ebenezer, Kala</au><au>Job, Victoria</au><au>Antonisamy, Belavendra</au><au>Dawodu, Adekunle</au><au>Manivachagan, M. N.</au><au>Steinhoff, Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Indian J Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Indian J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>125</epage><pages>120-125</pages><issn>0019-5456</issn><eissn>0973-7693</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To determine the vitamin D status and the association between vitamin D status and the clinical outcome of critically ill children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in South India.
Methods
Fifty-four consecutive children with medical and surgical diagnoses were included with parental consent. Severity of illness was assessed using PIM-2 score; Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Cardiovascular Score (CV-SOFA) was used to describe vasopressor use. Serum for 25(OH) D levels was obtained as close as possible to the ICU admission. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH) D level < 20 ng/ml (50 nmol/L). Primary outcome measures were serum 25(OH) D level and in-hospital all cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were illness severity, vasopressor requirement, use of mechanical ventilation and duration of ICU stay.
Results
Of the 54 children, two were excluded due to insufficient serum for vitamin D analysis. Median age was 17.5 mo (IQR = 4.5–78); 38.5 % were infants. Higher age was associated with low vitamin D levels (
r
s
= −0.34;
p
0.01). Median serum 25(OH) D level was 25.1 ng/ml (IQR = 16.2–34.2). Shock (30.8 %), CNS conditions (23.1 %) and respiratory illnesses (21.2 %) were the three most common reasons for admission to the PICU. Vitamin D deficiency was seen in 40.3 % of the critically ill children. Higher PIM score or SOFA score were associated with low vitamin levels (
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.04 and
r
s
= −0.29,
p
0.05 respectively). Children who were mechanically ventilated had a significantly lower median serum 25(OH) D level than those who were not on ventilation [19.5 ng/ml (IQR = 14.6–27.7)]
vs
. 32.1 ng/ml[(IQR = 16.5–50.9),
p
0.01]. Serum 25(OH) D level was also positively associated with serum calcium levels (
r
s
= 0.32,
p
0.03). The proportion of children who died or were discharged terminally at parental request was 23.8 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level <20 ng/ml as compared to 16.1 % among those with serum 25(OH) D level >20 ng/ml (
p
0.49).
Conclusions
Vitamin D deficiency is common among pediatric patients admitted to PICU in South India. Low serum 25(OH) D level was associated with higher severity of illness, need for mechanical ventilation, more vasopressor use and lower serum calcium levels. No association between vitamin D status and mortality was demonstrated.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>26187509</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12098-015-1833-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0019-5456 |
| ispartof | Indian journal of pediatrics, 2016-02, Vol.83 (2), p.120-125 |
| issn | 0019-5456 0973-7693 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1760892012 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Critical Illness - epidemiology Female Gynecology Hospital Mortality Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans India - epidemiology Infant Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Pediatrics Severity of Illness Index Statistics as Topic Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology |
| title | Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India |
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