A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde

A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes was examined. A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially availabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry, an Asian journal an Asian journal, 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.2701-2707
Hauptverfasser: Funabiki, Kazumasa, Furuno, Yudai, Yano, Yosuke, Sakaida, Yuta, Kubota, Yasuhiro, Matsui, Masaki
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container_end_page 2707
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2701
container_title Chemistry, an Asian journal
container_volume 10
creator Funabiki, Kazumasa
Furuno, Yudai
Yano, Yosuke
Sakaida, Yuta
Kubota, Yasuhiro
Matsui, Masaki
description A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes was examined. A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l‐prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols in moderate to good yields (31–84 %) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64–97 % ee). Being picky: A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes is described (see scheme).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/asia.201500607
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A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l‐prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols in moderate to good yields (31–84 %) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64–97 % ee). Being picky: A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes is described (see scheme).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-4728</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-471X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500607</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26206587</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetaldehyde - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Acetaldehyde - chemistry ; Aldehydes - chemistry ; aldol reaction ; asymmetric synthesis ; Borohydrides - chemistry ; Butylene Glycols - chemical synthesis ; Butylene Glycols - chemistry ; Catalysis ; Chemistry ; fluorine ; Ketones - chemistry ; Methylene Chloride - chemistry ; organocatalysis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Proline - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Proline - chemistry ; Stereoisomerism ; synthesis design</subject><ispartof>Chemistry, an Asian journal, 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.2701-2707</ispartof><rights>2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. 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Asian J</addtitle><description>A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes was examined. A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l‐prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols in moderate to good yields (31–84 %) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64–97 % ee). 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A catalytic amount (30 mol %) of commercially available and inexpensive l‐prolinamide is quite effective as an organocatalyst for the catalytic in situ generation of gaseous and unstable trifluoroacetaldehyde from its hemiacetal, and a successive asymmetric direct aldol reaction with various aldehydes in dichloromethane at 0 °C, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, gives 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols in moderate to good yields (31–84 %) with low diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities (64–97 % ee). Being picky: A direct, concise, and enantioselective synthesis of 2‐substituted 4,4,4‐trifluorobutane‐1,3‐diols based on the organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction of an ethyl hemiacetal of trifluoroacetaldehyde with various aldehydes is described (see scheme).</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26206587</pmid><doi>10.1002/asia.201500607</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acetaldehyde - analogs & derivatives
Acetaldehyde - chemistry
Aldehydes - chemistry
aldol reaction
asymmetric synthesis
Borohydrides - chemistry
Butylene Glycols - chemical synthesis
Butylene Glycols - chemistry
Catalysis
Chemistry
fluorine
Ketones - chemistry
Methylene Chloride - chemistry
organocatalysis
Oxidation-Reduction
Proline - analogs & derivatives
Proline - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
synthesis design
title A Direct, Concise, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted 4,4,4-Trifluorobutane-1,3-diols Based on the Organocatalytic In Situ Generation of Unstable Trifluoroacetaldehyde
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