Keratoacanthoma: a distinct entity?

Keratoacanthoma (KA) are common but exceptional benign tumors, often appearing on sun‐exposed areas of light skinned people and showing spontaneous resolution. The goal of this study was to review existing literature, to point out the etiological complexity of KA biology and to answer the controvers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental dermatology 2016-02, Vol.25 (2), p.85-91
Hauptverfasser: Gleich, Tobias, Chiticariu, Elena, Huber, Marcel, Hohl, Daniel
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container_title Experimental dermatology
container_volume 25
creator Gleich, Tobias
Chiticariu, Elena
Huber, Marcel
Hohl, Daniel
description Keratoacanthoma (KA) are common but exceptional benign tumors, often appearing on sun‐exposed areas of light skinned people and showing spontaneous resolution. The goal of this study was to review existing literature, to point out the etiological complexity of KA biology and to answer the controversial debate if or not KA is a distinct entity or a variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Relying on recent results, we highlight that KA is an individual lesion with a unique molecular signature caused by alterations in the TGFβ signalling pathway. These recent findings will help to understand the nature of KA and to develop new reliable diagnostic tools, simplifying the discrimination of the histologically similar KA and SCC.
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subjects Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - radiation effects
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Diagnosis, Differential
Disease Progression
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
keratoacanthoma
Keratoacanthoma - diagnosis
Keratoacanthoma - etiology
Keratoacanthoma - genetics
Keratoacanthoma - metabolism
Keratoacanthoma - pathology
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - chemistry
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - diagnosis
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - genetics
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - pathology
paradoxical activation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - deficiency
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - deficiency
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
Signal Transduction
Skin Diseases - diagnosis
Skin Diseases - etiology
Skin Diseases - genetics
Skin Diseases - metabolism
Skin Diseases - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis
squamous cell carcinoma
Sunlight - adverse effects
TGF β
TGFβ
Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
tumor
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
title Keratoacanthoma: a distinct entity?
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