Cellulase Allergy and Challenge Tests with Cellulase Using Immunologic Assessment

Objectives This study attempted to develop and evaluate a challenge test for diagnosing allergic asthma and rhinitis due to cellulase. Methods Challenge tests in a chamber were performed on 11 persons sensitized to cellulase. Four different enzyme-lactose mixtures, starting from a 0.03% mixture, wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health Environment & Health, 2000-06, Vol.26 (3), p.250-256
Hauptverfasser: Vanhanen, Markku, Tuomi, Timo, Tupasela, Outi, Keskinen, Helena, Tuppurainen, Matti, Hytönen, Maija, Tarvainen, Kyllikki, Kanerva, Lasse, Nordman, Henrik
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container_end_page 256
container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
container_volume 26
creator Vanhanen, Markku
Tuomi, Timo
Tupasela, Outi
Keskinen, Helena
Tuppurainen, Matti
Hytönen, Maija
Tarvainen, Kyllikki
Kanerva, Lasse
Nordman, Henrik
description Objectives This study attempted to develop and evaluate a challenge test for diagnosing allergic asthma and rhinitis due to cellulase. Methods Challenge tests in a chamber were performed on 11 persons sensitized to cellulase. Four different enzyme-lactose mixtures, starting from a 0.03% mixture, were used. The enzyme dust was generated from a dry enzyme preparation mixed with lactose powder, using pressurized air. The cellulase concentration in the air was measured with an immunochemical method. Results Nasal, pharyngeal, or bronchial symptoms could be elicited at cellulase air concentrations of 1 to 1300 µg/m³. A dose-response relationship was observed for symptoms in repeated challenge tests with increasing concentrations of cellulase. For 2 persons skin symptoms could also be reproduced. Conclusion The challenge method proved to be a practical means with which to simulate conditions at the worksite and elicit the specific respiratory symptoms of the patients.
doi_str_mv 10.5271/sjweh.539
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Methods Challenge tests in a chamber were performed on 11 persons sensitized to cellulase. Four different enzyme-lactose mixtures, starting from a 0.03% mixture, were used. The enzyme dust was generated from a dry enzyme preparation mixed with lactose powder, using pressurized air. The cellulase concentration in the air was measured with an immunochemical method. Results Nasal, pharyngeal, or bronchial symptoms could be elicited at cellulase air concentrations of 1 to 1300 µg/m³. A dose-response relationship was observed for symptoms in repeated challenge tests with increasing concentrations of cellulase. For 2 persons skin symptoms could also be reproduced. Conclusion The challenge method proved to be a practical means with which to simulate conditions at the worksite and elicit the specific respiratory symptoms of the patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0355-3140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1795-990X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10901118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Helsinki: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ; Allergic diseases ; Allergies ; Allergy tests ; Asthma ; Asthma - chemically induced ; Asthma - diagnosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; cellulase ; Cellulase - adverse effects ; Cellulase - analysis ; Cellulase - immunology ; diagnosis ; Dust - adverse effects ; Dyspnea ; Edema ; Enzymes ; Female ; Finland ; Humans ; Immunology ; Immunopathology ; Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects ; Inhalation Exposure - analysis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects ; Peak expiratory flow rate ; Respiratory and ent allergic diseases ; Respiratory Function Tests ; rhinitis ; Rhinitis - chemically induced ; Rhinitis - diagnosis ; Sensitization</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 2000-06, Vol.26 (3), p.250-256</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a518t-7a48bf15f440dcb692603c5cbcd0c4224799d5400dfb5bbb1ce6c99508b2b5763</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40967056$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40967056$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1404038$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10901118$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vanhanen, Markku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuomi, Timo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tupasela, Outi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keskinen, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuppurainen, Matti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hytönen, Maija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarvainen, Kyllikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanerva, Lasse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nordman, Henrik</creatorcontrib><title>Cellulase Allergy and Challenge Tests with Cellulase Using Immunologic Assessment</title><title>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</title><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><description>Objectives This study attempted to develop and evaluate a challenge test for diagnosing allergic asthma and rhinitis due to cellulase. Methods Challenge tests in a chamber were performed on 11 persons sensitized to cellulase. Four different enzyme-lactose mixtures, starting from a 0.03% mixture, were used. The enzyme dust was generated from a dry enzyme preparation mixed with lactose powder, using pressurized air. The cellulase concentration in the air was measured with an immunochemical method. Results Nasal, pharyngeal, or bronchial symptoms could be elicited at cellulase air concentrations of 1 to 1300 µg/m³. A dose-response relationship was observed for symptoms in repeated challenge tests with increasing concentrations of cellulase. For 2 persons skin symptoms could also be reproduced. 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Methods Challenge tests in a chamber were performed on 11 persons sensitized to cellulase. Four different enzyme-lactose mixtures, starting from a 0.03% mixture, were used. The enzyme dust was generated from a dry enzyme preparation mixed with lactose powder, using pressurized air. The cellulase concentration in the air was measured with an immunochemical method. Results Nasal, pharyngeal, or bronchial symptoms could be elicited at cellulase air concentrations of 1 to 1300 µg/m³. A dose-response relationship was observed for symptoms in repeated challenge tests with increasing concentrations of cellulase. For 2 persons skin symptoms could also be reproduced. Conclusion The challenge method proved to be a practical means with which to simulate conditions at the worksite and elicit the specific respiratory symptoms of the patients.</abstract><cop>Helsinki</cop><pub>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</pub><pmid>10901118</pmid><doi>10.5271/sjweh.539</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Allergic diseases
Allergies
Allergy tests
Asthma
Asthma - chemically induced
Asthma - diagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
cellulase
Cellulase - adverse effects
Cellulase - analysis
Cellulase - immunology
diagnosis
Dust - adverse effects
Dyspnea
Edema
Enzymes
Female
Finland
Humans
Immunology
Immunopathology
Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects
Inhalation Exposure - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Peak expiratory flow rate
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Respiratory Function Tests
rhinitis
Rhinitis - chemically induced
Rhinitis - diagnosis
Sensitization
title Cellulase Allergy and Challenge Tests with Cellulase Using Immunologic Assessment
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