Testosterone stimulates glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation through LKB1/AMPK signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Decreases in serum testosterone concentrations in aging men are associated with metabolic disorders. Testosterone has been reported to increase GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. However, studies on glucose uptake occurring in response to testosterone stimula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2016-01, Vol.51 (1), p.174-184
Hauptverfasser: Mitsuhashi, Kazuteru, Senmaru, Takafumi, Fukuda, Takuya, Yamazaki, Masahiro, Shinomiya, Katsuhiko, Ueno, Morio, Kinoshita, Shigeru, Kitawaki, Jo, Katsuyama, Masato, Tsujikawa, Muneo, Obayashi, Hiroshi, Nakamura, Naoto, Fukui, Michiaki
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container_end_page 184
container_issue 1
container_start_page 174
container_title Endocrine
container_volume 51
creator Mitsuhashi, Kazuteru
Senmaru, Takafumi
Fukuda, Takuya
Yamazaki, Masahiro
Shinomiya, Katsuhiko
Ueno, Morio
Kinoshita, Shigeru
Kitawaki, Jo
Katsuyama, Masato
Tsujikawa, Muneo
Obayashi, Hiroshi
Nakamura, Naoto
Fukui, Michiaki
description Decreases in serum testosterone concentrations in aging men are associated with metabolic disorders. Testosterone has been reported to increase GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. However, studies on glucose uptake occurring in response to testosterone stimulation in adipocytes are currently not available. This study was designed to determine the effects of testosterone on glucose uptake in adipocytes. Glucose uptake was assessed with 2-[ 3 H] deoxyglucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GLUT4 translocation was evaluated in plasma membrane (PM) sheets and PM fractions by immunofluorescence and immunoblotting, respectively. Activation of GLUT4 translocation-related protein kinases, including Akt, AMPK, LKB1, CaMKI, CaMKII, and Cbl was followed by immunoblotting. Expression levels of androgen receptor (AR) mRNA and AR translocation to the PM were assessed by real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting, respectively. The results showed that both high-dose (100 nM) testosterone and testosterone-BSA increased glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation to the PM, independently of the intracellular AR. Testosterone and testosterone-BSA stimulated the phosphorylation of AMPK, LKB1, and CaMKII. The knockdown of LKB1 by siRNA attenuated testosterone- and testosterone-BSA-stimulated AMPK phosphorylation and glucose uptake. These results indicate that high-dose testosterone and testosterone-BSA increase GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by inducing the LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12020-015-0666-y
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Testosterone has been reported to increase GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. However, studies on glucose uptake occurring in response to testosterone stimulation in adipocytes are currently not available. This study was designed to determine the effects of testosterone on glucose uptake in adipocytes. Glucose uptake was assessed with 2-[ 3 H] deoxyglucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GLUT4 translocation was evaluated in plasma membrane (PM) sheets and PM fractions by immunofluorescence and immunoblotting, respectively. Activation of GLUT4 translocation-related protein kinases, including Akt, AMPK, LKB1, CaMKI, CaMKII, and Cbl was followed by immunoblotting. Expression levels of androgen receptor (AR) mRNA and AR translocation to the PM were assessed by real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting, respectively. 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subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - physiology
Animals
Carbohydrate Metabolism - drug effects
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Glucose - pharmacokinetics
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
multidisciplinary
Original Article
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Protein Transport - drug effects
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology
Science
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Testosterone - pharmacology
title Testosterone stimulates glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation through LKB1/AMPK signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
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