Axon-First Neuritogenesis on Vertical Nanowires

In this work, we report that high-density, vertically grown silicon nanowires (vg-SiNWs) direct a new in vitro developmental pathway of primary hippocampal neurons. Neurons on vg-SiNWs formed a single, extremely elongated major neurite earlier than minor neurites, which led to accelerated polarizati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2016-01, Vol.16 (1), p.675-680
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Kyungtae, Park, Yi-Seul, Park, Matthew, Jang, Min Jee, Kim, Seong-Min, Lee, Juno, Choi, Ji Yu, Jung, Da Hee, Chang, Young-Tae, Yoon, Myung-Han, Lee, Jin Seok, Nam, Yoonkey, Choi, Insung S
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container_end_page 680
container_issue 1
container_start_page 675
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 16
creator Kang, Kyungtae
Park, Yi-Seul
Park, Matthew
Jang, Min Jee
Kim, Seong-Min
Lee, Juno
Choi, Ji Yu
Jung, Da Hee
Chang, Young-Tae
Yoon, Myung-Han
Lee, Jin Seok
Nam, Yoonkey
Choi, Insung S
description In this work, we report that high-density, vertically grown silicon nanowires (vg-SiNWs) direct a new in vitro developmental pathway of primary hippocampal neurons. Neurons on vg-SiNWs formed a single, extremely elongated major neurite earlier than minor neurites, which led to accelerated polarization. Additionally, the development of lamellipodia, which generally occurs on 2D culture coverslips, was absent on vg-SiNWs. The results indicate that surface topography is an important factor that influences neuronal development and also provide implications for the role of topography in neuronal development in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04458
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subjects Actins - chemistry
Animals
Axons - chemistry
Axons - physiology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Tracking - methods
Hippocampus - chemistry
Hippocampus - cytology
Nanowires - chemistry
Neurites - chemistry
Neurogenesis
Rats
Silicon - chemistry
title Axon-First Neuritogenesis on Vertical Nanowires
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