Prevalence and predictors for clinical attachment loss in adolescents in Latin America: cross-sectional study

Aim To describe the prevalence, severity and extension of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and to study the predictors in 15‐ to 19‐year‐old adolescents from high schools in the Latin America. Materials and Methods A cross‐sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2015-10, Vol.42 (10), p.900-907
Hauptverfasser: Morales, Alicia, Carvajal, Paola, Romanelli, Hugo, Gómez, Mariel, Loha, Cristina, Esper, María E., Musso, Graciela, Ardila, Carlos M., Duque, Andrés, Medina, Marco, Bueno, Luis, Andrade, Ernesto, Mendoza, Carolina, Gamonal, Jorge
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container_end_page 907
container_issue 10
container_start_page 900
container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 42
creator Morales, Alicia
Carvajal, Paola
Romanelli, Hugo
Gómez, Mariel
Loha, Cristina
Esper, María E.
Musso, Graciela
Ardila, Carlos M.
Duque, Andrés
Medina, Marco
Bueno, Luis
Andrade, Ernesto
Mendoza, Carolina
Gamonal, Jorge
description Aim To describe the prevalence, severity and extension of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and to study the predictors in 15‐ to 19‐year‐old adolescents from high schools in the Latin America. Materials and Methods A cross‐sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high school adolescents 15–19 years of age from Santiago de Chile (Chile), Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza (Argentina), Montevideo (Uruguay), Quito (Ecuador) and Medellín (Colombia). Calibrated examiners performed full mouth, six sites per tooth clinical examination. Results There was a response rate of 100%. The prevalence of CAL ≥3 mm in ≥1 site was 32.6%, probing pocket depth ≥4 mm was 59.3% and bleeding on probing (BoP) ≥25% was 28.6%. The logistic regression analysis adjusted for cities revealed that smoking (OR = 1.6), attending public school (OR = 2.3) and having a BoP ≥25% (OR = 4.2) were positively associated with CAL ≥3 mm in ≥ 1 site. Conclusion Clinical attachment loss was prevalent in Latin America adolescents and it is associated with smoking, attendance public school and BoP.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpe.12452
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Materials and Methods A cross‐sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high school adolescents 15–19 years of age from Santiago de Chile (Chile), Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza (Argentina), Montevideo (Uruguay), Quito (Ecuador) and Medellín (Colombia). Calibrated examiners performed full mouth, six sites per tooth clinical examination. Results There was a response rate of 100%. The prevalence of CAL ≥3 mm in ≥1 site was 32.6%, probing pocket depth ≥4 mm was 59.3% and bleeding on probing (BoP) ≥25% was 28.6%. The logistic regression analysis adjusted for cities revealed that smoking (OR = 1.6), attending public school (OR = 2.3) and having a BoP ≥25% (OR = 4.2) were positively associated with CAL ≥3 mm in ≥ 1 site. Conclusion Clinical attachment loss was prevalent in Latin America adolescents and it is associated with smoking, attendance public school and BoP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12452</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26356350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; clinical attachment loss ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Care ; Dentistry ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Latin America - epidemiology ; Male ; Periodontal Attachment Loss - epidemiology ; predictor ; Prevalence ; probing depth ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Teenagers ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2015-10, Vol.42 (10), p.900-907</ispartof><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4652-9ba4b6141310149179eb48e6ca1040a931409d2aa17d3538f368d7f9b21361e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4652-9ba4b6141310149179eb48e6ca1040a931409d2aa17d3538f368d7f9b21361e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3663-1416</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12452$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12452$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26356350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morales, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvajal, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romanelli, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez, Mariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loha, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esper, María E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musso, Graciela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardila, Carlos M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duque, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Ernesto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamonal, Jorge</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and predictors for clinical attachment loss in adolescents in Latin America: cross-sectional study</title><title>Journal of clinical periodontology</title><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><description>Aim To describe the prevalence, severity and extension of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and to study the predictors in 15‐ to 19‐year‐old adolescents from high schools in the Latin America. Materials and Methods A cross‐sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high school adolescents 15–19 years of age from Santiago de Chile (Chile), Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza (Argentina), Montevideo (Uruguay), Quito (Ecuador) and Medellín (Colombia). Calibrated examiners performed full mouth, six sites per tooth clinical examination. Results There was a response rate of 100%. The prevalence of CAL ≥3 mm in ≥1 site was 32.6%, probing pocket depth ≥4 mm was 59.3% and bleeding on probing (BoP) ≥25% was 28.6%. The logistic regression analysis adjusted for cities revealed that smoking (OR = 1.6), attending public school (OR = 2.3) and having a BoP ≥25% (OR = 4.2) were positively associated with CAL ≥3 mm in ≥ 1 site. 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Carvajal, Paola ; Romanelli, Hugo ; Gómez, Mariel ; Loha, Cristina ; Esper, María E. ; Musso, Graciela ; Ardila, Carlos M. ; Duque, Andrés ; Medina, Marco ; Bueno, Luis ; Andrade, Ernesto ; Mendoza, Carolina ; Gamonal, Jorge</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4652-9ba4b6141310149179eb48e6ca1040a931409d2aa17d3538f368d7f9b21361e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>clinical attachment loss</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental Care</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Latin America - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Periodontal Attachment Loss - epidemiology</topic><topic>predictor</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>probing depth</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morales, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvajal, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romanelli, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez, Mariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loha, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esper, María E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musso, Graciela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardila, Carlos M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duque, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Ernesto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamonal, Jorge</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects Adolescent
clinical attachment loss
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Care
Dentistry
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Latin America - epidemiology
Male
Periodontal Attachment Loss - epidemiology
predictor
Prevalence
probing depth
Smoking - epidemiology
Teenagers
Young Adult
title Prevalence and predictors for clinical attachment loss in adolescents in Latin America: cross-sectional study
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