Ecological impacts of deer overabundance
Deer have expanded their range and increased dramatically in abundance worldwide in recent decades. They inflict major economic losses in forestry, agriculture, and transportation and contribute to the transmission of several animal and human diseases. Their impact on natural ecosystems is also dram...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics evolution, and systematics, 2004-01, Vol.35 (1), p.113-147 |
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| creator | Cote, S.D Rooney, T.P Tremblay, J.P Dussault, C Waller, D.M |
| description | Deer have expanded their range and increased dramatically in abundance worldwide in recent decades. They inflict major economic losses in forestry, agriculture, and transportation and contribute to the transmission of several animal and human diseases. Their impact on natural ecosystems is also dramatic but less quantified. By foraging selectively, deer affect the growth and survival of many herb, shrub, and tree species, modifying patterns of relative abundance and vegetation dynamics. Cascading effects on other species extend to insects, birds, and other mammals. In forests, sustained overbrowsing reduces plant cover and diversity, alters nutrient and carbon cycling, and redirects succession to shift future overstory composition. Many of these simplified alternative states appear to be stable and difficult to reverse. Given the influence of deer on other organisms and natural processes, ecologists should actively participate in efforts to understand, monitor, and reduce the impact of deer on ecosystems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725 |
| format | Article |
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They inflict major economic losses in forestry, agriculture, and transportation and contribute to the transmission of several animal and human diseases. Their impact on natural ecosystems is also dramatic but less quantified. By foraging selectively, deer affect the growth and survival of many herb, shrub, and tree species, modifying patterns of relative abundance and vegetation dynamics. Cascading effects on other species extend to insects, birds, and other mammals. In forests, sustained overbrowsing reduces plant cover and diversity, alters nutrient and carbon cycling, and redirects succession to shift future overstory composition. Many of these simplified alternative states appear to be stable and difficult to reverse. Given the influence of deer on other organisms and natural processes, ecologists should actively participate in efforts to understand, monitor, and reduce the impact of deer on ecosystems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1543-592X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-2069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal diseases ; Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Boreal forests ; Browsing ; Carbon cycle ; Deer ; Deer hunting ; Demecology ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Environmental impact ; Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) ; forest damage ; Forest ecology ; Forest ecosystems ; Forest management ; forest regeneration ; Forest restoration ; forest-wildlife relations ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Herbivores ; literature reviews ; Mammalia ; Nutrient cycles ; Plant species ; Plants ; population density ; Relative abundance ; Vertebrata ; vertebrate pests</subject><ispartof>Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 2004-01, Vol.35 (1), p.113-147</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 Annual Reviews</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Annual Reviews, Inc. 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a630t-b43b6314874d325d952b14aacce723ecf9813b67790a2747398de8a6f9e93d4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a630t-b43b6314874d325d952b14aacce723ecf9813b67790a2747398de8a6f9e93d4f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30034112$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30034112$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4168,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16336220$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cote, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rooney, T.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dussault, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, D.M</creatorcontrib><title>Ecological impacts of deer overabundance</title><title>Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics</title><description>Deer have expanded their range and increased dramatically in abundance worldwide in recent decades. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Nutrient cycles</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>population density</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>vertebrate pests</subject><issn>1543-592X</issn><issn>1545-2069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkN9LHDEQx5dSwav6J0gPoeLLbjMz-bF5axHbCoIPVvAt5LLZY4-9zZncCv73je6i0BefMjCf-WbmUxQXwCoALr_bYRijf6q8C316ThWJiiEAowqYUCg-FQsQXJTIpP78WlMpND4cFl9S2jCGyGtYFBdXeT6sO2f7ZbfdWbdPy9AuG-_jMjz5aFfj0NjB-ePioLV98ifze1Tc_7r6e_mnvLn9fX3586a0kti-XHFaSQJeK94QikYLXAG31jmvkLxrdQ2ZUEozi4or0nXjaytb7TU1vKWj4nzK3cXwOPq0N9suOd_3dvBhTAaUzBeR_BjkCrUGzODZf-AmjHHIRxgELWrBhMjQjwlyMaQUfWt2sdva-GyAmRfhZhZuZuGGhJmEm0l4jvg2_2NT1tnGrK1L7zmSSCKyzJ1O3CbtQ3zrE2PE4XXfr1O_tcHYdcwZ93fIIANaSRRI_wCyjZdQ</recordid><startdate>20040101</startdate><enddate>20040101</enddate><creator>Cote, S.D</creator><creator>Rooney, T.P</creator><creator>Tremblay, J.P</creator><creator>Dussault, C</creator><creator>Waller, D.M</creator><general>Annual Reviews</general><general>Annual Reviews, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040101</creationdate><title>Ecological impacts of deer overabundance</title><author>Cote, S.D ; Rooney, T.P ; Tremblay, J.P ; Dussault, C ; Waller, D.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a630t-b43b6314874d325d952b14aacce723ecf9813b67790a2747398de8a6f9e93d4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal diseases</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Boreal forests</topic><topic>Browsing</topic><topic>Carbon cycle</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Deer hunting</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)</topic><topic>forest damage</topic><topic>Forest ecology</topic><topic>Forest ecosystems</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>forest regeneration</topic><topic>Forest restoration</topic><topic>forest-wildlife relations</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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They inflict major economic losses in forestry, agriculture, and transportation and contribute to the transmission of several animal and human diseases. Their impact on natural ecosystems is also dramatic but less quantified. By foraging selectively, deer affect the growth and survival of many herb, shrub, and tree species, modifying patterns of relative abundance and vegetation dynamics. Cascading effects on other species extend to insects, birds, and other mammals. In forests, sustained overbrowsing reduces plant cover and diversity, alters nutrient and carbon cycling, and redirects succession to shift future overstory composition. Many of these simplified alternative states appear to be stable and difficult to reverse. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1543-592X |
| ispartof | Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 2004-01, Vol.35 (1), p.113-147 |
| issn | 1543-592X 1545-2069 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Annual Reviews Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal diseases Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Boreal forests Browsing Carbon cycle Deer Deer hunting Demecology Ecology Ecosystems Environmental impact Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) forest damage Forest ecology Forest ecosystems Forest management forest regeneration Forest restoration forest-wildlife relations Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Herbivores literature reviews Mammalia Nutrient cycles Plant species Plants population density Relative abundance Vertebrata vertebrate pests |
| title | Ecological impacts of deer overabundance |
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