Historical cost, inflation, and the U.S. corporate tax burden

We study whether the interaction between U.S. tax rules and inflation increases the real U.S. corporate tax burden because tax deductions based on historical cost are not inflation-indexed. We extend prior literature by using new models to examine this prediction. We find a significantly positive as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of accounting and public policy 2015-09, Vol.34 (5), p.467-489
Hauptverfasser: Dhaliwal, Dan S., Gaertner, Fabio B., Lee, Hye Seung “Grace”, Trezevant, Robert
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 467
container_title Journal of accounting and public policy
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creator Dhaliwal, Dan S.
Gaertner, Fabio B.
Lee, Hye Seung “Grace”
Trezevant, Robert
description We study whether the interaction between U.S. tax rules and inflation increases the real U.S. corporate tax burden because tax deductions based on historical cost are not inflation-indexed. We extend prior literature by using new models to examine this prediction. We find a significantly positive association between tax burden and inflation for capital- and inventory-intensive firms, even after they utilize inflation-mitigating tax law provisions. We also find that the LIFO inventory method mitigates inflation-induced tax distortions. These results provide evidence that capital- and inventory-intensive firms face a higher real tax burden in the presence of inflation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.05.004
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source PAIS Index; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Corporate taxes
Inflation
Interaction
Inventory
Law
LIFO
Prediction
Predictions
Studies
Tax deductions
Tax legislation
Taxation
United States
title Historical cost, inflation, and the U.S. corporate tax burden
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