The Cost of Color: Skin Color, Discrimination, and Health among African-Americans

In this study, the author uses a nationally representative survey to examine the relationship(s) between skin tone, discrimination, and health among African-Americans. He finds that skin tone is a significant predictor of multiple forms of perceived discrimination (including perceived skin color dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sociology 2015-09, Vol.121 (2), p.396-444
1. Verfasser: Monk, Jr, Ellis P
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description In this study, the author uses a nationally representative survey to examine the relationship(s) between skin tone, discrimination, and health among African-Americans. He finds that skin tone is a significant predictor of multiple forms of perceived discrimination (including perceived skin color discrimination from whites and blacks) and, in turn, these forms of perceived discrimination are significant predictors of key health outcomes, such as depression and self-rated mental and physical health. Intraracial health differences related to skin tone (and discrimination) often rival or even exceed disparities between blacks and whites as a whole. The author also finds that self-reported skin tone, conceptualized as a form of embodied social status, is a stronger predictor of perceived discrimination than interviewer-rated skin tone. He discusses the implications of these findings for the study of ethnoracial health disparities and highlights the utility of cognitive and multidimensional approaches to ethnoracial and social inequality.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts
subjects African Americans
African Americans - psychology
Black white differences
Cognition
Depression - epidemiology
Discrimination
Ethnography
Health
Health care expenditures
Health Equity - standards
Health problems
Health Status
History of medicine and histology
Humans
Inequality
Medical research
Mental depression
Mental health
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
Prejudice - psychology
Racial differences
Racial discrimination
Self Report
Skin
Skin Pigmentation
Social inequality
Social justice
Social status
United States
title The Cost of Color: Skin Color, Discrimination, and Health among African-Americans
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