Utilization of nitriles by yeasts isolated from a Brazilian gold mine

Yeast strains from the genera Candida, Debaryomyces, Aureobasidium, Geotrichum, Pichia, Rhodotorula, Tremella, Hanseniaspora, and Cryptococcus were isolated from samples of a gold mine from liquid extraction circuit. These strains were tested for their ability to utilize acetonitrile at 12 mM as the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general and applied microbiology 1999, Vol.45(4), pp.185-192
Hauptverfasser: Rezende, Rachel P., Dias, João C. T., Rosa, Carlos A., Carazza, Fernando, Linardi, Valter R.
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container_end_page 192
container_issue 4
container_start_page 185
container_title Journal of general and applied microbiology
container_volume 45
creator Rezende, Rachel P.
Dias, João C. T.
Rosa, Carlos A.
Carazza, Fernando
Linardi, Valter R.
description Yeast strains from the genera Candida, Debaryomyces, Aureobasidium, Geotrichum, Pichia, Rhodotorula, Tremella, Hanseniaspora, and Cryptococcus were isolated from samples of a gold mine from liquid extraction circuit. These strains were tested for their ability to utilize acetonitrile at 12 mM as the sole nitrogen source. The yeasts that grew using acetonitrile at 12 mM were tested in the presence of acetonitrile, isobutyronitrile, methacrylnitrile, and propionitrile at concentrations of 12, 24, 48, 97, and 120 mM. One strain was selected for each nitrile and the concentration of nitrile in which the best growth occurred. Cryptococcus sp. strain UFMG-Y28 had a better growth on 120 mM propionitrile and 97 mM acetonitrile, Rhodotorula glutinis strain UFMG-Y5 on 48 mM methacrylnitrile, and Cryptococcus flavus strain UFMG-Y61 on 120 mM isobutyronitrile. The utilization of different nitriles and amides by yeast strains involves hydrolysis in a two-step reaction mediated by both inducible and intracellular nitrile hydratase and amidase.
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Cryptococcus sp. strain UFMG-Y28 had a better growth on 120 mM propionitrile and 97 mM acetonitrile, Rhodotorula glutinis strain UFMG-Y5 on 48 mM methacrylnitrile, and Cryptococcus flavus strain UFMG-Y61 on 120 mM isobutyronitrile. 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Psychology ; Geotrichum ; gold ; Hanseniaspora ; isobutyronitrile ; methacrylonitrile ; Miscellaneous ; Mission oriented research ; nitrile hydratase ; nitriles ; Pichia ; propionitrile ; Rhodotorula ; Rhodotorula glutinis ; Tremella ; yeasts</subject><ispartof>The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 1999, Vol.45(4), pp.185-192</ispartof><rights>1999 by The Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Foundation</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-6fe5ecf52db73d0913d9f30f04f1804629bf72d19af1e650f5b0246ad52c016f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-6fe5ecf52db73d0913d9f30f04f1804629bf72d19af1e650f5b0246ad52c016f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1282755$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12501376$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rezende, Rachel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, João C. 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Cryptococcus sp. strain UFMG-Y28 had a better growth on 120 mM propionitrile and 97 mM acetonitrile, Rhodotorula glutinis strain UFMG-Y5 on 48 mM methacrylnitrile, and Cryptococcus flavus strain UFMG-Y61 on 120 mM isobutyronitrile. The utilization of different nitriles and amides by yeast strains involves hydrolysis in a two-step reaction mediated by both inducible and intracellular nitrile hydratase and amidase.</description><subject>acetonitrile</subject><subject>amidase</subject><subject>Aureobasidium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Cryptococcus</subject><subject>Cryptococcus flavus</subject><subject>Debaryomyces</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects acetonitrile
amidase
Aureobasidium
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Brazil
Candida
Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus flavus
Debaryomyces
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geotrichum
gold
Hanseniaspora
isobutyronitrile
methacrylonitrile
Miscellaneous
Mission oriented research
nitrile hydratase
nitriles
Pichia
propionitrile
Rhodotorula
Rhodotorula glutinis
Tremella
yeasts
title Utilization of nitriles by yeasts isolated from a Brazilian gold mine
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