Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: Involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation

Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active component of marijuana, induces apoptosis of transformed neural cells in culture. Here, we show that intratumoral administration of Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN-55,212-2 induced a considerable regression of malignant g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2000-03, Vol.6 (3), p.313-319
Hauptverfasser: Guzmán, Manuel, Galve-Roperh, Ismael, Sánchez, Cristina, Cortés, María Luisa, del Pulgar, Teresa Gómez, Izquierdo, Marta
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 313
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 6
creator Guzmán, Manuel
Galve-Roperh, Ismael
Sánchez, Cristina
Cortés, María Luisa
del Pulgar, Teresa Gómez
Izquierdo, Marta
description Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active component of marijuana, induces apoptosis of transformed neural cells in culture. Here, we show that intratumoral administration of Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN-55,212-2 induced a considerable regression of malignant gliomas in Wistar rats and in mice deficient in recombination activating gene 2. Cannabinoid treatment did not produce any substantial neurotoxic effect in the conditions used. Experiments with two subclones of C6 glioma cells in culture showed that cannabinoids signal apoptosis by a pathway involving cannabinoid receptors, sustained ceramide accumulation and Raf1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation. These results may provide the basis for a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of malignant gliomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/73171
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subjects Accumulation
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Apoptosis
Benzoxazines
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cancer Research
Cannabinoids - therapeutic use
Cannabinoids - toxicity
Ceramides - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dronabinol - therapeutic use
Dronabinol - toxicity
Drug dosages
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Infectious Diseases
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Kinases
Ligands
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Molecular biology
Molecular Medicine
Morpholines - therapeutic use
Morpholines - toxicity
Naphthalenes - therapeutic use
Naphthalenes - toxicity
Neurosciences
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
RAG2 gene
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sphingomyelins - metabolism
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - pharmacology
Tetrahydrocannabinol
THC
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
title Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: Involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation
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