Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii against dermatophytes

INTRODUCTION: In this study, we evaluated the chemical composition of a commercial sample of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii R.T. Baker and its antifungal activity against Microsporum canis ATCC 32903, Microsporum gypseum ATCC 14683, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9533, T. mentagrophytes ATC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2015-11, Vol.48 (6), p.746-752
Hauptverfasser: Edilene, Bolutari Baptista, Danielle, Cristina Zimmermann-Franco, Alexandre, Augusto Barros Lataliza, Nádia, Rezende Barbosa Raposo
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container_title Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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creator Edilene, Bolutari Baptista
Danielle, Cristina Zimmermann-Franco
Alexandre, Augusto Barros Lataliza
Nádia, Rezende Barbosa Raposo
description INTRODUCTION: In this study, we evaluated the chemical composition of a commercial sample of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii R.T. Baker and its antifungal activity against Microsporum canis ATCC 32903, Microsporum gypseum ATCC 14683, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9533, T. mentagrophytes ATCC 11480, T. mentagrophytes ATCC 11481, and Trichophyton rubrum CCT 5507. METHODS: Morphological changes in these fungi after treatment with the oil were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antifungal activity of the oil was determined on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values. RESULTS: The compound 1,8-cineole was found to be the predominant component (72.2%) of the essential oil. The MIC values of the oil ranged from 62.5μg·mL-1 to >1,000μg·mL-1, and the MFC values of the oil ranged from 125μg·mL-1 to >1,000μg·mL-1. SEM analysis showed physical damage and morphological alterations in the fungi exposed to this oil. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the potential of Eucalyptus smithii essential oil as a natural therapeutic agent for the treatment of dermatophytosis.
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Baker and its antifungal activity against Microsporum canis ATCC 32903, Microsporum gypseum ATCC 14683, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9533, T. mentagrophytes ATCC 11480, T. mentagrophytes ATCC 11481, and Trichophyton rubrum CCT 5507. METHODS: Morphological changes in these fungi after treatment with the oil were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antifungal activity of the oil was determined on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values. RESULTS: The compound 1,8-cineole was found to be the predominant component (72.2%) of the essential oil. The MIC values of the oil ranged from 62.5μg·mL-1 to &gt;1,000μg·mL-1, and the MFC values of the oil ranged from 125μg·mL-1 to &gt;1,000μg·mL-1. SEM analysis showed physical damage and morphological alterations in the fungi exposed to this oil. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the potential of Eucalyptus smithii essential oil as a natural therapeutic agent for the treatment of dermatophytosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0037-8682</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-9849</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0188-201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical</publisher><subject>Chemical compounds ; Eucalyptus ; Fungi ; Microsporum canis ; Microsporum gypseum ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Studies ; Trichophyton mentagrophytes ; Trichophyton rubrum ; Vegetable oils</subject><ispartof>Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2015-11, Vol.48 (6), p.746-752</ispartof><rights>Copyright Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical Nov/Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Edilene, Bolutari Baptista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danielle, Cristina Zimmermann-Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexandre, Augusto Barros Lataliza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nádia, Rezende Barbosa Raposo</creatorcontrib><title>Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii against dermatophytes</title><title>Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical</title><description>INTRODUCTION: In this study, we evaluated the chemical composition of a commercial sample of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii R.T. 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subjects Chemical compounds
Eucalyptus
Fungi
Microsporum canis
Microsporum gypseum
Scanning electron microscopy
Studies
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Trichophyton rubrum
Vegetable oils
title Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Eucalyptus smithii against dermatophytes
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