Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China
Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concent...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2015-12, Vol.101 (1), p.448-456 |
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description | Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd. According to the mean probable effects level quotient, the combination of studied metals had a 21% probability of being toxic. The potential ecological risk index and geo-accumulation index also revealed high metal contamination. Cd was of primary concern due to its higher assessment values and potential for adverse biological effects. Multivariate analysis implied that clay and silt played a significant role in raising the levels of Cr, Cu and Zn. The percentage of mobile heavy metals was relatively higher, without considerable ecological risk to the biota based on the risk assessment code.
•Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risks are examined.•Heavy metal concentrations decrease as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd in sediments.•The combinations of heavy metals have a 21% probability of being toxic.•The sediments are polluted by heavy metals, especially for Cd.•The heavy metals in sediments mainly exist in non-residual fraction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.048 |
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•Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risks are examined.•Heavy metal concentrations decrease as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd in sediments.•The combinations of heavy metals have a 21% probability of being toxic.•The sediments are polluted by heavy metals, especially for Cd.•The heavy metals in sediments mainly exist in non-residual fraction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26478455</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Bays ; Cadmium - analysis ; Cadmium - toxicity ; China ; Ecological risk assessment ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Geologic Sediments - analysis ; Heavy metal ; Mangrove ; Marine ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Multivariate Analysis ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Sediment ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2015-12, Vol.101 (1), p.448-456</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a427t-67907a0d850e9347e7302d148f777a3682ededfbe26adba2526a2999a18bb5303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a427t-67907a0d850e9347e7302d148f777a3682ededfbe26adba2526a2999a18bb5303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1530062X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26478455$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Rongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ruili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Minwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xiaoxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hualin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Guoyu</creatorcontrib><title>Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd. According to the mean probable effects level quotient, the combination of studied metals had a 21% probability of being toxic. The potential ecological risk index and geo-accumulation index also revealed high metal contamination. Cd was of primary concern due to its higher assessment values and potential for adverse biological effects. Multivariate analysis implied that clay and silt played a significant role in raising the levels of Cr, Cu and Zn. The percentage of mobile heavy metals was relatively higher, without considerable ecological risk to the biota based on the risk assessment code.
•Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risks are examined.•Heavy metal concentrations decrease as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd in sediments.•The combinations of heavy metals have a 21% probability of being toxic.•The sediments are polluted by heavy metals, especially for Cd.•The heavy metals in sediments mainly exist in non-residual fraction.</description><subject>Bays</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - analysis</subject><subject>Heavy metal</subject><subject>Mangrove</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAQgC0EokvhL4CPHEjqRxzHx7JqKVKlHkql3iwnnnS9JPZiOystvx6vtvQKh9Ec5puH5kPoEyU1JbS92Nazibsw9ctUM0JFTVRNmu4VWtFOqorzlr9GK0KYqDhrH8_Qu5S2hBDJJH2LzljbyK4RYoXmGzD7A54hmwkPwWczO2-yCx4bbzEMYQpPbijF6NJP7Dy-XrIzHs_GP8WwBzyGCCnjBNbN4PMRud-A_10CfzWHL_g-LHmD15sy9z16M5opwYfnfI4erq9-rG-q27tv39eXt5VpmMxVKxWRhthOEFC8kSA5YZY23SilNLztGFiwYw-sNbY3TJTMlFKGdn0vOOHn6PNp7i6GX0s5T88uDTBNxkNYkqZSdKwRkon_QSlVQghWUHlChxhSijDqXXTFw0FToo9a9Fa_aNFHLZooXbSUzo_PS5Z-BvvS99dDAS5PAJSv7B1EnQYHfihPjTBkbYP755I_t72jQQ</recordid><startdate>20151215</startdate><enddate>20151215</enddate><creator>Li, Rongyu</creator><creator>Li, Ruili</creator><creator>Chai, Minwei</creator><creator>Shen, Xiaoxue</creator><creator>Xu, Hualin</creator><creator>Qiu, Guoyu</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151215</creationdate><title>Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China</title><author>Li, Rongyu ; Li, Ruili ; Chai, Minwei ; Shen, Xiaoxue ; Xu, Hualin ; Qiu, Guoyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a427t-67907a0d850e9347e7302d148f777a3682ededfbe26adba2526a2999a18bb5303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bays</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Cadmium - toxicity</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - analysis</topic><topic>Heavy metal</topic><topic>Mangrove</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Rongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ruili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Minwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xiaoxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hualin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Guoyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Rongyu</au><au>Li, Ruili</au><au>Chai, Minwei</au><au>Shen, Xiaoxue</au><au>Xu, Hualin</au><au>Qiu, Guoyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2015-12-15</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>448</spage><epage>456</epage><pages>448-456</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd. According to the mean probable effects level quotient, the combination of studied metals had a 21% probability of being toxic. The potential ecological risk index and geo-accumulation index also revealed high metal contamination. Cd was of primary concern due to its higher assessment values and potential for adverse biological effects. Multivariate analysis implied that clay and silt played a significant role in raising the levels of Cr, Cu and Zn. The percentage of mobile heavy metals was relatively higher, without considerable ecological risk to the biota based on the risk assessment code.
•Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risks are examined.•Heavy metal concentrations decrease as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd in sediments.•The combinations of heavy metals have a 21% probability of being toxic.•The sediments are polluted by heavy metals, especially for Cd.•The heavy metals in sediments mainly exist in non-residual fraction.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26478455</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.048</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bays Cadmium - analysis Cadmium - toxicity China Ecological risk assessment Environmental Monitoring - methods Geologic Sediments - analysis Heavy metal Mangrove Marine Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - toxicity Multivariate Analysis Risk Assessment - methods Sediment Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Wetlands |
title | Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China |
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