Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China

Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2015-12, Vol.101 (1), p.448-456
Hauptverfasser: Li, Rongyu, Li, Ruili, Chai, Minwei, Shen, Xiaoxue, Xu, Hualin, Qiu, Guoyu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 448
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
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creator Li, Rongyu
Li, Ruili
Chai, Minwei
Shen, Xiaoxue
Xu, Hualin
Qiu, Guoyu
description Surface sediments in the Futian mangrove forest (South China) were analyzed for heavy metals including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The heavy metal distributions varied greatly in surface sediments, reflecting some sediment heterogeneity. The heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd. According to the mean probable effects level quotient, the combination of studied metals had a 21% probability of being toxic. The potential ecological risk index and geo-accumulation index also revealed high metal contamination. Cd was of primary concern due to its higher assessment values and potential for adverse biological effects. Multivariate analysis implied that clay and silt played a significant role in raising the levels of Cr, Cu and Zn. The percentage of mobile heavy metals was relatively higher, without considerable ecological risk to the biota based on the risk assessment code. •Heavy metal concentrations and ecological risks are examined.•Heavy metal concentrations decrease as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd in sediments.•The combinations of heavy metals have a 21% probability of being toxic.•The sediments are polluted by heavy metals, especially for Cd.•The heavy metals in sediments mainly exist in non-residual fraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.048
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Bays
Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium - toxicity
China
Ecological risk assessment
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Heavy metal
Mangrove
Marine
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Multivariate Analysis
Risk Assessment - methods
Sediment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Wetlands
title Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Futian mangrove forest sediment in Shenzhen Bay, South China
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