New bone formation in a true bone ceramic scaffold loaded with desferrioxamine in the treatment of segmental bone defect: a preliminary study

Desferrioxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, can stimulate osteogenesis and angiogenesis by stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor 1α. We postulate that a bone graft substitute combined with DFO is beneficial to the reconstruction of bone defects. We implanted pure true bone ceramic (TBC) and DFO-loaded T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2012-05, Vol.17 (3), p.289-298
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Weibin, Li, Guosong, Deng, Lianfu, Qiu, Shijing, Deng, Ruoxian
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container_title Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association
container_volume 17
creator Zhang, Weibin
Li, Guosong
Deng, Lianfu
Qiu, Shijing
Deng, Ruoxian
description Desferrioxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, can stimulate osteogenesis and angiogenesis by stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor 1α. We postulate that a bone graft substitute combined with DFO is beneficial to the reconstruction of bone defects. We implanted pure true bone ceramic (TBC) and DFO-loaded TBC (DFO/TBC) scaffolds into 15-mm rabbit radial defects for 8weeks. The bone segments were examined with X-ray, micro-CT and histology. Radiographs showed that the DFO/TBC scaffold became radiopaque, and the gaps between the scaffold and radial cut ends were often invisible. Variables from micro-CT, including the bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and trabecular number (Tb.N), were significantly increased in pure TBC and DFO/TBC scaffolds that had been implanted for 8weeks compared to unimplanted TBC scaffolds (p values
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00776-012-0206-z
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We postulate that a bone graft substitute combined with DFO is beneficial to the reconstruction of bone defects. We implanted pure true bone ceramic (TBC) and DFO-loaded TBC (DFO/TBC) scaffolds into 15-mm rabbit radial defects for 8weeks. The bone segments were examined with X-ray, micro-CT and histology. Radiographs showed that the DFO/TBC scaffold became radiopaque, and the gaps between the scaffold and radial cut ends were often invisible. Variables from micro-CT, including the bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and trabecular number (Tb.N), were significantly increased in pure TBC and DFO/TBC scaffolds that had been implanted for 8weeks compared to unimplanted TBC scaffolds (p values &lt;0.05–0.001). Between the former two groups, BV/TV and Tb.Th were significantly increased in DFO/TBC scaffolds (p &lt; 0.001), but Tb.N did not show significant differences. 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subjects Animals
Bone and Bones - surgery
Ceramics
Deferoxamine - pharmacology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Rabbits
Rheumatology
Siderophores - pharmacology
Tissue Scaffolds
title New bone formation in a true bone ceramic scaffold loaded with desferrioxamine in the treatment of segmental bone defect: a preliminary study
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