Segregation analysis indicates that Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic in Triticum aestivum and that a revision to Puroindoline b-2 gene symbolization is indicated

Genetic and kernel texture relationships between Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 have not been fully established in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Here, 480 F2 plants, derived from three hard spring wheat populations were used to test the segregation of Puroindoline b-2 (Pinb-2) variants 2 and 3. C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cereal science 2013-01, Vol.57 (1), p.61-66
Hauptverfasser: Geng, Hongwei, Beecher, Brian S., Pumphrey, Michael, He, Zhonghu, Morris, Craig F.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of cereal science
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creator Geng, Hongwei
Beecher, Brian S.
Pumphrey, Michael
He, Zhonghu
Morris, Craig F.
description Genetic and kernel texture relationships between Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 have not been fully established in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Here, 480 F2 plants, derived from three hard spring wheat populations were used to test the segregation of Puroindoline b-2 (Pinb-2) variants 2 and 3. Chi-square analysis indicated that Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 in all three F2 populations segregated as a single bi-allelic locus, with segregation ratios fitting a 1:2:1 ratio. Using 448 of the 480 plants derived from these three F2 populations, the average SKCS hardness index of plants homozygous for Pinb-2 variant 2 vs. those homozygous for variant 3 was not significantly different (67.5 vs. 67.9). Results indicated that plants with Pina-D1b/Pinb-D1a were on average 10.0 Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS) hardness index units harder than those carrying the Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b haplotype. In conclusion, Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic and exert little effect on kernel texture in hard-kernel T. aestivum germplasm. Further, the designation of Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 should be changed to Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. We propose that Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 of Chinese Spring be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively. ► Segregation analysis indicates that Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 are allelic in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 have no effect on hardness in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 should be designated Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. ► Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 should be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcs.2012.09.015
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Here, 480 F2 plants, derived from three hard spring wheat populations were used to test the segregation of Puroindoline b-2 (Pinb-2) variants 2 and 3. Chi-square analysis indicated that Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 in all three F2 populations segregated as a single bi-allelic locus, with segregation ratios fitting a 1:2:1 ratio. Using 448 of the 480 plants derived from these three F2 populations, the average SKCS hardness index of plants homozygous for Pinb-2 variant 2 vs. those homozygous for variant 3 was not significantly different (67.5 vs. 67.9). Results indicated that plants with Pina-D1b/Pinb-D1a were on average 10.0 Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS) hardness index units harder than those carrying the Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b haplotype. In conclusion, Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic and exert little effect on kernel texture in hard-kernel T. aestivum germplasm. Further, the designation of Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 should be changed to Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. We propose that Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 of Chinese Spring be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively. ► Segregation analysis indicates that Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 are allelic in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 have no effect on hardness in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 should be designated Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. ► Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 should be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-5210</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9963</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2012.09.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Bread wheat ; gene segregation ; genes ; germplasm ; haplotypes ; hardness ; Kernel hardness ; loci ; Puroindoline b-2 variants ; seeds ; Segregation ratios ; spring wheat ; texture ; Triticum aestivum</subject><ispartof>Journal of cereal science, 2013-01, Vol.57 (1), p.61-66</ispartof><rights>2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-9204f81c2a8ee655557e8759eac8362c1df8f25be9bed8a36bf2ecec6867a8563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-9204f81c2a8ee655557e8759eac8362c1df8f25be9bed8a36bf2ecec6867a8563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0733521012002214$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geng, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beecher, Brian S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pumphrey, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhonghu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Craig F.</creatorcontrib><title>Segregation analysis indicates that Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic in Triticum aestivum and that a revision to Puroindoline b-2 gene symbolization is indicated</title><title>Journal of cereal science</title><description>Genetic and kernel texture relationships between Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 have not been fully established in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Here, 480 F2 plants, derived from three hard spring wheat populations were used to test the segregation of Puroindoline b-2 (Pinb-2) variants 2 and 3. Chi-square analysis indicated that Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 in all three F2 populations segregated as a single bi-allelic locus, with segregation ratios fitting a 1:2:1 ratio. Using 448 of the 480 plants derived from these three F2 populations, the average SKCS hardness index of plants homozygous for Pinb-2 variant 2 vs. those homozygous for variant 3 was not significantly different (67.5 vs. 67.9). Results indicated that plants with Pina-D1b/Pinb-D1a were on average 10.0 Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS) hardness index units harder than those carrying the Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b haplotype. In conclusion, Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic and exert little effect on kernel texture in hard-kernel T. aestivum germplasm. Further, the designation of Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 should be changed to Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. We propose that Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 of Chinese Spring be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively. ► Segregation analysis indicates that Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 are allelic in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 have no effect on hardness in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 should be designated Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. ► Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 should be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively.</description><subject>Bread wheat</subject><subject>gene segregation</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>germplasm</subject><subject>haplotypes</subject><subject>hardness</subject><subject>Kernel hardness</subject><subject>loci</subject><subject>Puroindoline b-2 variants</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Segregation ratios</subject><subject>spring wheat</subject><subject>texture</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><issn>0733-5210</issn><issn>1095-9963</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNUduKFDEQDaLguPoBvuXRl25zmaQTfJLFGyys4PocqtPVYw093WuSGRi_Zj_Bb9gvM7OjT4JYBKoozjk5xWHspRStFNK-3rbbmFslpGqFb4U0j9hKCm8a761-zFai07oxSoqn7FnOWyGEr2_Ffn7BTcINFFpmDjNMx0yZ0zxQhIKZl29Q-Od9WupqmWhG3jeKHyARzCVzVTkD1xwScpgmnChW8v3dTaJCcb_jgLnQ4TRU3IMY8IQHyqf_yvK39AbrkI-7vq5-nG1Rvr_742h4zp6MMGV88btfsK_v391cfmyurj98unx71URtdWm8EuvRyajAIVpTq0PXGY8QnbYqymF0ozI9-h4HB9r2o8KI0TrbgTNWX7BXZ93btHzf1yvCjnLEaYIZl30OsjNOrUXn_wO6ttWOEcJUqDxDY1pyTjiG20Q7SMcgRTgFGbahBhlOQQbhQw2yct6cOVjPPRCmkCPhHHGghLGEYaF_sH8BCseq1g</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Geng, Hongwei</creator><creator>Beecher, Brian S.</creator><creator>Pumphrey, Michael</creator><creator>He, Zhonghu</creator><creator>Morris, Craig F.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Segregation analysis indicates that Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic in Triticum aestivum and that a revision to Puroindoline b-2 gene symbolization is indicated</title><author>Geng, Hongwei ; Beecher, Brian S. ; Pumphrey, Michael ; He, Zhonghu ; Morris, Craig F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-9204f81c2a8ee655557e8759eac8362c1df8f25be9bed8a36bf2ecec6867a8563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Bread wheat</topic><topic>gene segregation</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>germplasm</topic><topic>haplotypes</topic><topic>hardness</topic><topic>Kernel hardness</topic><topic>loci</topic><topic>Puroindoline b-2 variants</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>Segregation ratios</topic><topic>spring wheat</topic><topic>texture</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geng, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beecher, Brian S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pumphrey, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhonghu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Craig F.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of cereal science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geng, Hongwei</au><au>Beecher, Brian S.</au><au>Pumphrey, Michael</au><au>He, Zhonghu</au><au>Morris, Craig F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Segregation analysis indicates that Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic in Triticum aestivum and that a revision to Puroindoline b-2 gene symbolization is indicated</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cereal science</jtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>61-66</pages><issn>0733-5210</issn><eissn>1095-9963</eissn><abstract>Genetic and kernel texture relationships between Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 have not been fully established in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Here, 480 F2 plants, derived from three hard spring wheat populations were used to test the segregation of Puroindoline b-2 (Pinb-2) variants 2 and 3. Chi-square analysis indicated that Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 in all three F2 populations segregated as a single bi-allelic locus, with segregation ratios fitting a 1:2:1 ratio. Using 448 of the 480 plants derived from these three F2 populations, the average SKCS hardness index of plants homozygous for Pinb-2 variant 2 vs. those homozygous for variant 3 was not significantly different (67.5 vs. 67.9). Results indicated that plants with Pina-D1b/Pinb-D1a were on average 10.0 Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS) hardness index units harder than those carrying the Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b haplotype. In conclusion, Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic and exert little effect on kernel texture in hard-kernel T. aestivum germplasm. Further, the designation of Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 should be changed to Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. We propose that Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 of Chinese Spring be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively. ► Segregation analysis indicates that Pinb-2v2 and Pinb-2v3 are allelic in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 have no effect on hardness in T. aestivum. ► Pinb-2 variants 2 and 3 should be designated Pinb-B2a and Pinb-B2b, respectively. ► Pinb-2 variants 1 and 4 should be designated Pinb-D2a and Pinb-A2a, respectively.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jcs.2012.09.015</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bread wheat
gene segregation
genes
germplasm
haplotypes
hardness
Kernel hardness
loci
Puroindoline b-2 variants
seeds
Segregation ratios
spring wheat
texture
Triticum aestivum
title Segregation analysis indicates that Puroindoline b-2 variants 2 and 3 are allelic in Triticum aestivum and that a revision to Puroindoline b-2 gene symbolization is indicated
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