Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients can tolerate anticoagulation

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and hemorrhage. HHT patients can also suffer from unrelated medical conditions requiring anticoagulant or antiplatelet treatment (collectively “AT”), though clinicians ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2012-12, Vol.91 (12), p.1959-1968
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Christine Priscilla, Shehata, Nadine, Faughnan, Marie E.
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container_end_page 1968
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1959
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 91
creator Edwards, Christine Priscilla
Shehata, Nadine
Faughnan, Marie E.
description Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and hemorrhage. HHT patients can also suffer from unrelated medical conditions requiring anticoagulant or antiplatelet treatment (collectively “AT”), though clinicians generally consider HHT a contraindication to AT. We hypothesized that HHT patients can tolerate AT with minimal hemorrhage. Through a chart review of 469 definite HHT patients (1997–2009), we found that 64 (14 %) had received AT. Forty-three out of 64 (67 %) underwent a telephone survey to retrospectively inquire about prescription, early cessation, and HHT-related bleeding. At the time of the study, nine patients were deceased, nine declined, and three were unreachable. During AT treatment, ten (23 %) reported severe complications (blood transfusion, emergency room visit, or hospital admission), while 25 (58 %) reported minor complications (increase or development of epistaxis, gastrointestinal bleeding, and anemia). No patients reported pulmonary/cerebral hemorrhage. The 43 patients received a total of 69 courses of AT. Fourteen out of 69 (20 %) AT courses in 13 patients required early cessation, mostly due to epistaxis. Two out of nine (22 %) deceased patients required early cessation. We conclude that HHT patients can be treated with AT but should be monitored closely given their risk for worsening chronic bleeding and should be screened/treated for pulmonary or cerebral AVMs prior to AT treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-012-1553-8
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Arteriovenous Malformations - epidemiology
Arteriovenous Malformations - etiology
Contraindications
Drug Monitoring
Epistaxis - chemically induced
Epistaxis - epidemiology
Epistaxis - etiology
Epistaxis - physiopathology
Female
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Hematology
Hospitals, University
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Ontario - epidemiology
Original Article
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - adverse effects
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Precision Medicine
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - physiopathology
Tertiary Care Centers
Thromboembolism - complications
Thromboembolism - drug therapy
Thromboembolism - etiology
Thromboembolism - prevention & control
title Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients can tolerate anticoagulation
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