Cognitive and Psychological Impact of BRCA Genetic Counseling in Before and After Definitive Surgery Breast Cancer Patients

Purpose To examine changes in cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict from pre- to post-genetic counseling (GC) in before (BDS) and after (ADS) definitive surgery breast cancer (BC) patients. Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline; primar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2012-12, Vol.19 (13), p.4003-4011
Hauptverfasser: Christie, Juliette, Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Malo, Teri, Lee, Ji-Hyun, Zhao, Xiuhua, McIntyre, Jessica, Brzosowicz, Jennifer, Jacobsen, Paul B., Vadaparampil, Susan T.
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container_end_page 4011
container_issue 13
container_start_page 4003
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 19
creator Christie, Juliette
Quinn, Gwendolyn P.
Malo, Teri
Lee, Ji-Hyun
Zhao, Xiuhua
McIntyre, Jessica
Brzosowicz, Jennifer
Jacobsen, Paul B.
Vadaparampil, Susan T.
description Purpose To examine changes in cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict from pre- to post-genetic counseling (GC) in before (BDS) and after (ADS) definitive surgery breast cancer (BC) patients. Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline; primary outcome data were collected before (T1) and after (T2) pretest GC. Within group changes for cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict over genetic testing were compared by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results Of 103 BC patients, 87 were ADS and 16 were BDS. Analyses revealed that both groups reported significant increases in knowledge between T1 and T2 (median change 4.2, p  = 0.004, and 2.7, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-012-2460-x
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Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline; primary outcome data were collected before (T1) and after (T2) pretest GC. Within group changes for cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict over genetic testing were compared by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results Of 103 BC patients, 87 were ADS and 16 were BDS. Analyses revealed that both groups reported significant increases in knowledge between T1 and T2 (median change 4.2, p  = 0.004, and 2.7, p  &lt; 0.001, for BDS and ADS patients, respectively). Overall cancer-related distress showed a downward trend between T1 and T2 for both groups and was significant for BDS patients ( p  = 0.041). Reports of BDS patients trended toward overall and subscale-specific increases in decisional conflict, with the exception of the uncertainty which trended downward, but did not reach significance. Overall decisional conflict decreased in ADS patients, approaching marginal significance ( p  = 0.056), with significant improvements in informed decision making (median change −12.6, p  &lt; 0.001; i.e., pretest GC yielded improved knowledge of benefits, risks, and side effects of available options). Conclusions These pilot data suggest that pretest GC increases cancer-related knowledge for both BDS and ADS patients, decreases distress in BDS patients, and improves informed decision making in ADS patients. Future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to replicate these results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2460-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22766984</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; BRCA1 Protein - genetics ; BRCA2 Protein - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Cognition ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Decision Making ; Female ; Genetic Counseling ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genetic Testing ; Healthcare Policy and Outcomes ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mutation - genetics ; Oncology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2012-12, Vol.19 (13), p.4003-4011</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-b5dbbf7792dc265f630024e00a0a9db7070f341a3efc5fe1a06e96ed78830d7c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-b5dbbf7792dc265f630024e00a0a9db7070f341a3efc5fe1a06e96ed78830d7c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-012-2460-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-012-2460-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22766984$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christie, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Gwendolyn P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malo, Teri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiuhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIntyre, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brzosowicz, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobsen, Paul B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadaparampil, Susan T.</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive and Psychological Impact of BRCA Genetic Counseling in Before and After Definitive Surgery Breast Cancer Patients</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose To examine changes in cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict from pre- to post-genetic counseling (GC) in before (BDS) and after (ADS) definitive surgery breast cancer (BC) patients. Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline; primary outcome data were collected before (T1) and after (T2) pretest GC. Within group changes for cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict over genetic testing were compared by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results Of 103 BC patients, 87 were ADS and 16 were BDS. Analyses revealed that both groups reported significant increases in knowledge between T1 and T2 (median change 4.2, p  = 0.004, and 2.7, p  &lt; 0.001, for BDS and ADS patients, respectively). Overall cancer-related distress showed a downward trend between T1 and T2 for both groups and was significant for BDS patients ( p  = 0.041). Reports of BDS patients trended toward overall and subscale-specific increases in decisional conflict, with the exception of the uncertainty which trended downward, but did not reach significance. Overall decisional conflict decreased in ADS patients, approaching marginal significance ( p  = 0.056), with significant improvements in informed decision making (median change −12.6, p  &lt; 0.001; i.e., pretest GC yielded improved knowledge of benefits, risks, and side effects of available options). Conclusions These pilot data suggest that pretest GC increases cancer-related knowledge for both BDS and ADS patients, decreases distress in BDS patients, and improves informed decision making in ADS patients. 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Methods Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline; primary outcome data were collected before (T1) and after (T2) pretest GC. Within group changes for cancer-related knowledge, distress, and decisional conflict over genetic testing were compared by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results Of 103 BC patients, 87 were ADS and 16 were BDS. Analyses revealed that both groups reported significant increases in knowledge between T1 and T2 (median change 4.2, p  = 0.004, and 2.7, p  &lt; 0.001, for BDS and ADS patients, respectively). Overall cancer-related distress showed a downward trend between T1 and T2 for both groups and was significant for BDS patients ( p  = 0.041). Reports of BDS patients trended toward overall and subscale-specific increases in decisional conflict, with the exception of the uncertainty which trended downward, but did not reach significance. Overall decisional conflict decreased in ADS patients, approaching marginal significance ( p  = 0.056), with significant improvements in informed decision making (median change −12.6, p  &lt; 0.001; i.e., pretest GC yielded improved knowledge of benefits, risks, and side effects of available options). Conclusions These pilot data suggest that pretest GC increases cancer-related knowledge for both BDS and ADS patients, decreases distress in BDS patients, and improves informed decision making in ADS patients. Future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to replicate these results.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22766984</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-012-2460-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
BRCA1 Protein - genetics
BRCA2 Protein - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Cognition
Conflict (Psychology)
Decision Making
Female
Genetic Counseling
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing
Healthcare Policy and Outcomes
Humans
Knowledge
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Oncology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Young Adult
title Cognitive and Psychological Impact of BRCA Genetic Counseling in Before and After Definitive Surgery Breast Cancer Patients
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