Prevention of Neomycin-induced Nephrotoxic Event in Pig Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cell Line by Apolipoprotein E3

Nephrotoxicity is one of critical problems of aminoglycoside antibiotics. We examined the protective effect of apolipoprotein E3 (apoE3), one of ligands for megalin, on neomycin-induced extracellular release of lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of cell necrosis using pig proximal tubular LLC-PK 1 cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 2005-05, Vol.58 (5), p.353-355
Hauptverfasser: Takamoto, Kozo, Kawada, Manabu, Ikeda, Daishiro
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container_title Journal of antibiotics
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creator Takamoto, Kozo
Kawada, Manabu
Ikeda, Daishiro
description Nephrotoxicity is one of critical problems of aminoglycoside antibiotics. We examined the protective effect of apolipoprotein E3 (apoE3), one of ligands for megalin, on neomycin-induced extracellular release of lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of cell necrosis using pig proximal tubular LLC-PK 1 cells. Neomycin significantly induced the extracellular release of lactate dehydrogenase, but apoE3 successfully suppressed it. This result indicated that apoE3 protects the proximal tubular cells from the eventual cell death induced by nephrotoxic aminoglycosides.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ja.2005.45
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - antagonists & inhibitors
Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity
Antibiotics
Apolipoprotein E3
Apolipoproteins E - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cell Line
Dehydrogenase
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Extracellular Space - enzymology
Extracellular Space - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - enzymology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - enzymology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Life Sciences
LLC-PK1 Cells
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbiology
Neomycin - antagonists & inhibitors
Neomycin - toxicity
Organic Chemistry
Swine
title Prevention of Neomycin-induced Nephrotoxic Event in Pig Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cell Line by Apolipoprotein E3
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