Characterisation of Four Species of the Genus Kluyveromyces by Mitochondrial DNA Restriction Analysis

In the present work, we determine the relationships at the within-species level among strains of Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii, K. lactis, K. marxianus, and K. thermotolerans, through the restriction analysis of their mtDNAs. The three first species showed a high level of intraspecific mtDNA divergence,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 1997-08, Vol.20 (3), p.397-408
Hauptverfasser: Belloch, Carmela, Barrio, Eladio, Uruburu, Federico, Garcia, M. Dolores, Querol, Amparo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 397
container_title Systematic and applied microbiology
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creator Belloch, Carmela
Barrio, Eladio
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Garcia, M. Dolores
Querol, Amparo
description In the present work, we determine the relationships at the within-species level among strains of Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii, K. lactis, K. marxianus, and K. thermotolerans, through the restriction analysis of their mtDNAs. The three first species showed a high level of intraspecific mtDNA divergence, this polymorphism is correlated to the varieties or species defined according to the original taxonomy of the genus, which is in concordance with that shown by other phenotypic or genotypic markers codified for by the nuclear genome. In these species, the analysis of the relationships among strains based on mtDNA restriction data agrees with previous classifications based on morphological traits and physiological abilities. On the contrary, K. thermotolerans showed a reduced level of intraspecific divergence compared to the other three, which indicates that this species either is a more recent species, has suffered a reduction of polymorphism due to the action of evolutionary forces, or presents a lower mtDNA substitution rate.
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
chemotaxonomy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
haplotypes
Kluyveromyces
Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii
Kluyveromyces lactis
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Kluyveromyces marxianus var. lactis
Kluyveromyces thermotolerans
lactis
marxianus and thermotolerans
Microbiology
mitochondrial DNA
mtDNA restriction analysis
Mycology
Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology
restriction mapping
species differences
taxonomy
title Characterisation of Four Species of the Genus Kluyveromyces by Mitochondrial DNA Restriction Analysis
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