HOXA5-Twist Interaction Alters p53 Homeostasis in Breast Cancer Cells

The homeotic gene HOXA5 has been shown to play an important role in breast tumorigenesis. We have shown that loss of p53 correlated with loss of a developmentally regulated transcription factor, HOXA5, in primary breast cancer. Searching for potential protein interacting partners we found that HOXA5...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-01, Vol.280 (3), p.2294-2299
Hauptverfasser: Stasinopoulos, Ioannis A., Mironchik, Yelena, Raman, Ana, Wildes, Flonne, Winnard, Paul, Raman, Venu
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container_end_page 2299
container_issue 3
container_start_page 2294
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 280
creator Stasinopoulos, Ioannis A.
Mironchik, Yelena
Raman, Ana
Wildes, Flonne
Winnard, Paul
Raman, Venu
description The homeotic gene HOXA5 has been shown to play an important role in breast tumorigenesis. We have shown that loss of p53 correlated with loss of a developmentally regulated transcription factor, HOXA5, in primary breast cancer. Searching for potential protein interacting partners we found that HOXA5 binds to an anti-apoptotic protein, Twist. Furthermore, Twist-overexpressing MCF-7 cells displayed a deregulated p53 response to γ-radiation and decreased regulation of downstream target genes. Using a p53-promoter-reporter system, we demonstrated that HOXA5 could partially restore the inhibitory effects of Twist on p53 target genes. These effects are likely mediated through both the transcriptional up-regulation of p53 and the protein-protein interaction between HOXA5 and Twist. Thus, the loss of HOXA5 expression could lead to the functional activation of Twist resulting in aberrant cell cycle regulation and promoting breast carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M411018200
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subjects Base Sequence
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Gamma Rays
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - chemistry
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Twist-Related Protein 1
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title HOXA5-Twist Interaction Alters p53 Homeostasis in Breast Cancer Cells
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