Public and Personal Depression Stigma in a Rural American Female Sample
We examined public and personal stigma among a community sample of 1,000 women living in primarily rural counties of Western Kentucky. Data on demographics, depression, stigma, health information sources, and availability of health services were collected via a random digit dial survey. The prevalen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of psychiatric nursing 2015-12, Vol.29 (6), p.407-412 |
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| container_title | Archives of psychiatric nursing |
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| creator | Simmons, Leigh Ann Yang, Nancy Y. Wu, Qishan Bush, Heather M. Crofford, Leslie J. |
| description | We examined public and personal stigma among a community sample of 1,000 women living in primarily rural counties of Western Kentucky. Data on demographics, depression, stigma, health information sources, and availability of health services were collected via a random digit dial survey. The prevalence of depression was 15.7%. The majority of respondents (82.2%) reported congruent levels of stigma with 11.6% reporting high public and high personal stigma. However, 17.8% of respondents reported incongruent public and personal stigma. The 7.5% of women with low public and high personal stigma were older and less educated, preferred anonymous sources of health information, and reported better availability of health services. The 10.3% of women with high public and low personal stigma were younger and more educated, preferred interpersonal sources of health information, and reported poorer availability of health services. In multivariate analyses, depression and lower education were associated with any incongruent stigma, while rural residence and White race/ethnicity was associated with high personal and public stigma. Psychiatric nurses should develop community-based and targeted, point-of-care interventions to reduce public and personal stigma among rural women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.015 |
| format | Article |
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Data on demographics, depression, stigma, health information sources, and availability of health services were collected via a random digit dial survey. The prevalence of depression was 15.7%. The majority of respondents (82.2%) reported congruent levels of stigma with 11.6% reporting high public and high personal stigma. However, 17.8% of respondents reported incongruent public and personal stigma. The 7.5% of women with low public and high personal stigma were older and less educated, preferred anonymous sources of health information, and reported better availability of health services. The 10.3% of women with high public and low personal stigma were younger and more educated, preferred interpersonal sources of health information, and reported poorer availability of health services. In multivariate analyses, depression and lower education were associated with any incongruent stigma, while rural residence and White race/ethnicity was associated with high personal and public stigma. Psychiatric nurses should develop community-based and targeted, point-of-care interventions to reduce public and personal stigma among rural women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9417</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26577555</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Community psychiatric nurses ; Consumer health information ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Health information ; Health services ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Information sources ; Interventions ; Kentucky - epidemiology ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Public perception ; Race ; Residence ; Rural communities ; Rural Health Services ; Social Stigma ; Stigma ; Stigmatization ; Women</subject><ispartof>Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2015-12, Vol.29 (6), p.407-412</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. 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Saunders Company/JNL Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-a438f1bd6f1377ac15ac7e78675c776647bde2347a577e3d61fc2d704f9b54143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-a438f1bd6f1377ac15ac7e78675c776647bde2347a577e3d61fc2d704f9b54143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,30999,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26577555$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Simmons, Leigh Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Nancy Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qishan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, Heather M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crofford, Leslie J.</creatorcontrib><title>Public and Personal Depression Stigma in a Rural American Female Sample</title><title>Archives of psychiatric nursing</title><addtitle>Arch Psychiatr Nurs</addtitle><description>We examined public and personal stigma among a community sample of 1,000 women living in primarily rural counties of Western Kentucky. Data on demographics, depression, stigma, health information sources, and availability of health services were collected via a random digit dial survey. The prevalence of depression was 15.7%. The majority of respondents (82.2%) reported congruent levels of stigma with 11.6% reporting high public and high personal stigma. However, 17.8% of respondents reported incongruent public and personal stigma. The 7.5% of women with low public and high personal stigma were older and less educated, preferred anonymous sources of health information, and reported better availability of health services. The 10.3% of women with high public and low personal stigma were younger and more educated, preferred interpersonal sources of health information, and reported poorer availability of health services. In multivariate analyses, depression and lower education were associated with any incongruent stigma, while rural residence and White race/ethnicity was associated with high personal and public stigma. Psychiatric nurses should develop community-based and targeted, point-of-care interventions to reduce public and personal stigma among rural women.</description><subject>Community psychiatric nurses</subject><subject>Consumer health information</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health information</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information sources</subject><subject>Interventions</subject><subject>Kentucky - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Public perception</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Residence</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>Rural Health Services</subject><subject>Social Stigma</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Stigmatization</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0883-9417</issn><issn>1532-8228</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtPHDEQhK2IKLtA_kAOyBIXLjPx2x6JC1qyBAkpKJCz5fH0IK_mhb0TiX8fb3bDgQPKqQ79dam7CqEvlJSUUPV1U7ppmEtGqCyJKrN8QEsqOSsMY-YILYkxvKgE1Qt0nNKGEEqFop_QgimptZRyiW7u57oLHruhwfcQ0zi4Dl_DFCGlMA74YRueeofDgB3-Occ8vOohBu8GvIbedYAfXD91cIo-tq5L8PmgJ-jX-tvj6ntx9-PmdnV1V3hh9LZwgpuW1o1qKdfaeSqd16CN0tJrrZTQdQOMC-3ygcAbRVvPGk1EW9VSUMFP0MXed4rj8wxpa_uQPHSdG2Cck6W7t7ipmPoPlOesNOcso-dv0M04xxzFX0oJUWlTZYrtKR_HlCK0doqhd_HFUmJ3jdiN3TVid41YomyWvHR2sJ7rHprXlX8VZOByD0CO7XeAaJMPMHhoQgS_tc0Y3vP_A452mbg</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Simmons, Leigh Ann</creator><creator>Yang, Nancy Y.</creator><creator>Wu, Qishan</creator><creator>Bush, Heather M.</creator><creator>Crofford, Leslie J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>W.B. 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Data on demographics, depression, stigma, health information sources, and availability of health services were collected via a random digit dial survey. The prevalence of depression was 15.7%. The majority of respondents (82.2%) reported congruent levels of stigma with 11.6% reporting high public and high personal stigma. However, 17.8% of respondents reported incongruent public and personal stigma. The 7.5% of women with low public and high personal stigma were older and less educated, preferred anonymous sources of health information, and reported better availability of health services. The 10.3% of women with high public and low personal stigma were younger and more educated, preferred interpersonal sources of health information, and reported poorer availability of health services. In multivariate analyses, depression and lower education were associated with any incongruent stigma, while rural residence and White race/ethnicity was associated with high personal and public stigma. Psychiatric nurses should develop community-based and targeted, point-of-care interventions to reduce public and personal stigma among rural women.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26577555</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.015</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Community psychiatric nurses Consumer health information Depression Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Ethnicity Female Health information Health services Health Services Accessibility Humans Information sources Interventions Kentucky - epidemiology Mental depression Middle Aged Nursing Public perception Race Residence Rural communities Rural Health Services Social Stigma Stigma Stigmatization Women |
| title | Public and Personal Depression Stigma in a Rural American Female Sample |
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