Evidence for zinc protection against 2,5-hexanedione toxicity by co-exposure of rats to zinc chloride

The protective role of zinc against the toxic effects of 2,5‐hexanedione (2,5‐HD), the main neurotoxic metabolite of n‐hexane, was investigated by studying the interference of zinc on the toxicokinetics of 2,5‐HD. Six groups of Wistar rats were exposed for 3 days to diets containing 2,5‐HD, zinc chl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 2000-05, Vol.20 (3), p.211-214
Hauptverfasser: Mateus, M. L., Santos, A. P. M. Dos, Batoreu, M. C.
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creator Mateus, M. L.
Santos, A. P. M. Dos
Batoreu, M. C.
description The protective role of zinc against the toxic effects of 2,5‐hexanedione (2,5‐HD), the main neurotoxic metabolite of n‐hexane, was investigated by studying the interference of zinc on the toxicokinetics of 2,5‐HD. Six groups of Wistar rats were exposed for 3 days to diets containing 2,5‐HD, zinc chloride and 2,5‐HD+zinc chloride. The amounts of pyrroles and free and total 2,5‐HD in urine were determined using Ehrlichs's reagent and gas chromatography/flame ionization detection, respectively. The results show that after the first day of co‐exposure (ZnCl2+2,5‐HD) there was a significant decrease in the excretion of pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD in rats exposed to the chemical mixture when compared to the pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD excreted in rats exposed to 2,5‐HD alone. However, no significant decrease was observed in the urinary excretion of total 2,5‐HD (free 2,5‐HD + preformed 2,5‐HD). Suggestions are made about the role played by this metal ion in inhibiting pyrrole formation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1263(200005/06)20:3<211::AID-JAT636>3.0.CO;2-O
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However, no significant decrease was observed in the urinary excretion of total 2,5‐HD (free 2,5‐HD + preformed 2,5‐HD). Suggestions are made about the role played by this metal ion in inhibiting pyrrole formation. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, A. P. M. Dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batoreu, M. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence for zinc protection against 2,5-hexanedione toxicity by co-exposure of rats to zinc chloride</title><title>Journal of applied toxicology</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><description>The protective role of zinc against the toxic effects of 2,5‐hexanedione (2,5‐HD), the main neurotoxic metabolite of n‐hexane, was investigated by studying the interference of zinc on the toxicokinetics of 2,5‐HD. Six groups of Wistar rats were exposed for 3 days to diets containing 2,5‐HD, zinc chloride and 2,5‐HD+zinc chloride. The amounts of pyrroles and free and total 2,5‐HD in urine were determined using Ehrlichs's reagent and gas chromatography/flame ionization detection, respectively. The results show that after the first day of co‐exposure (ZnCl2+2,5‐HD) there was a significant decrease in the excretion of pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD in rats exposed to the chemical mixture when compared to the pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD excreted in rats exposed to 2,5‐HD alone. However, no significant decrease was observed in the urinary excretion of total 2,5‐HD (free 2,5‐HD + preformed 2,5‐HD). Suggestions are made about the role played by this metal ion in inhibiting pyrrole formation. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, A. P. M. Dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batoreu, M. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mateus, M. L.</au><au>Santos, A. P. M. Dos</au><au>Batoreu, M. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence for zinc protection against 2,5-hexanedione toxicity by co-exposure of rats to zinc chloride</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><date>2000-05</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>214</epage><pages>211-214</pages><issn>0260-437X</issn><eissn>1099-1263</eissn><abstract>The protective role of zinc against the toxic effects of 2,5‐hexanedione (2,5‐HD), the main neurotoxic metabolite of n‐hexane, was investigated by studying the interference of zinc on the toxicokinetics of 2,5‐HD. Six groups of Wistar rats were exposed for 3 days to diets containing 2,5‐HD, zinc chloride and 2,5‐HD+zinc chloride. The amounts of pyrroles and free and total 2,5‐HD in urine were determined using Ehrlichs's reagent and gas chromatography/flame ionization detection, respectively. The results show that after the first day of co‐exposure (ZnCl2+2,5‐HD) there was a significant decrease in the excretion of pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD in rats exposed to the chemical mixture when compared to the pyrroles and free 2,5‐HD excreted in rats exposed to 2,5‐HD alone. However, no significant decrease was observed in the urinary excretion of total 2,5‐HD (free 2,5‐HD + preformed 2,5‐HD). Suggestions are made about the role played by this metal ion in inhibiting pyrrole formation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>10797474</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1099-1263(200005/06)20:3&lt;211::AID-JAT636&gt;3.0.CO;2-O</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2,5-Hexanedione
5-hexanedione
Animals
Chlorides - therapeutic use
excretion
Hexanones - antagonists & inhibitors
Hexanones - pharmacokinetics
Hexanones - toxicity
Male
n-Hexane
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - prevention & control
pyrroles
Pyrroles - urine
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
urine
zinc
zinc chloride
Zinc Compounds - therapeutic use
title Evidence for zinc protection against 2,5-hexanedione toxicity by co-exposure of rats to zinc chloride
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