Ubbelohde viscometer measurement of water-based Fe(3)O(4) magnetic fluid prepared by coprecipitation

Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation and coated by sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) to obtain water-based magnetic fluid. The viscosity of the magnetic fluid was measured using an Ubbelohde viscometer. The effects of magnetic particles volume fraction, surfactant mass fra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2013-12, Vol.348, p.88-92
Hauptverfasser: Gu, H, Tang, X, Hong, R Y, Feng, W G, Xie, H D, Chen, D X, Badami, D
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container_start_page 88
container_title Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials
container_volume 348
creator Gu, H
Tang, X
Hong, R Y
Feng, W G
Xie, H D
Chen, D X
Badami, D
description Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation and coated by sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) to obtain water-based magnetic fluid. The viscosity of the magnetic fluid was measured using an Ubbelohde viscometer. The effects of magnetic particles volume fraction, surfactant mass fraction and temperature on the viscosity were studied. Experimental results showed that the magnetic fluid with low magnetic particle volume fraction behaved as a Newtonian fluid and the viscosity of the magnetic fluid increased with an increase of the suspended magnetic particles volume fraction. The experimental data was compared with the results of a theoretically derived equation. The viscosity of the magnetic fluid also increased with an increase in surfactant mass portion, while it decreased with increasing temperature. Moreover, the viscosity increased with increasing the magnetic field intensity. Increasing the temperature and the surfactant mass fraction weakened the influence of the magnetic field on the viscosity of the magnetic fluid.
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subjects Magnetic fields
Magnetic fluids
Mathematical analysis
Newtonian fluids
Surfactants
Viscometers
Viscosity
Volume fraction
title Ubbelohde viscometer measurement of water-based Fe(3)O(4) magnetic fluid prepared by coprecipitation
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