Exciplex formation and electroluminescent absorption in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes

We investigated the formation of exciplex and electroluminescent absorption in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes(UV OLEDs) using different heterojunction structures.It is found that an energy barrier of over 0.3 eV between the emissive layer(EML) and adjacent transport layer facilitates exci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2015-02, Vol.24 (2), p.253-258
1. Verfasser: 张琪 张浩 张小文 徐韬 魏斌
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description We investigated the formation of exciplex and electroluminescent absorption in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes(UV OLEDs) using different heterojunction structures.It is found that an energy barrier of over 0.3 eV between the emissive layer(EML) and adjacent transport layer facilitates exciplex formation.The electron blocking layer effectively confines electrons in the EML,which contributes to pure UV emission and enhances efficiency.The change in EML thickness generates tunable UV emission from 376 nm to 406 nm.In addition,the UV emission excites low-energy organic function layers and produces photoluminescent emission.In UV OLED,avoiding the exciplex formation and averting light absorption can effectively improve the purity and efficiency.A maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.2%with a UV emission peak of 376 nm is realized.
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source IOP Publishing Journals
subjects Blocking
Electroluminescence
Emission
EML
Formations
Light absorption
OLED
Organic light emitting diodes
Photoluminescence
Ultraviolet
光吸收
外量子效率
有机发光二极管
激基复合物
电致发光
紫外线辐射
title Exciplex formation and electroluminescent absorption in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes
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