Super El Niños in response to global warming in a climate model
Extraordinarily strong El Niño events, such as those of 1982/1983 and 1997/1998, cause havoc with weather around the world, adversely influence terrestrial and marine ecosystems in a number of regions and have major socio-economic impacts. Here we show by means of climate model integrations that El...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Climatic change 2015-10, Vol.132 (4), p.489-500 |
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| creator | Latif, Mojib Semenov, Vladimir A. Park, Wonsun |
| description | Extraordinarily strong El Niño events, such as those of 1982/1983 and 1997/1998, cause havoc with weather around the world, adversely influence terrestrial and marine ecosystems in a number of regions and have major socio-economic impacts. Here we show by means of climate model integrations that El Niño events may be boosted by global warming. An important factor causing El Niño intensification is warming of the western Pacific warm pool, which strongly enhances surface zonal wind sensitivity to eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. This in conjunction with larger and more zonally asymmetric equatorial Pacific upper ocean heat content supports stronger and longer lasting El Niños. The most intense events, termed Super El Niños, drive extraordinary global teleconnections which are associated with exceptional surface air temperature and rainfall anomalies over many land areas. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10584-015-1439-6 |
| format | Article |
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The most intense events, termed Super El Niños, drive extraordinary global teleconnections which are associated with exceptional surface air temperature and rainfall anomalies over many land areas.</description><subject>21st century</subject><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Anomalies</subject><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>Equatorial regions</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Land</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Ocean currents</subject><subject>Ocean-atmosphere interaction</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Sea surface 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| ispartof | Climatic change, 2015-10, Vol.132 (4), p.489-500 |
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| subjects | 21st century Air temperature Amplification Anomalies Atmospheric models Atmospheric Sciences Climate change Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Climate models Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Economic impact El Nino Equatorial regions Global warming Hypotheses Land Marine Marine ecosystems Ocean currents Ocean-atmosphere interaction Rainfall Sea surface temperature Standard deviation Upper ocean Wind |
| title | Super El Niños in response to global warming in a climate model |
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