Application of the pulsed light technology to mycotoxin degradation and inactivation

ABSTRACT The persistence of mycotoxins and their metabolites in agricultural products is a major safety concern because of their high resistance to all kinds of decontamination techniques. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the pulsed light technology for the degradation of mycotoxins....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 2013-05, Vol.33 (5), p.357-363
Hauptverfasser: Moreau, Morgane, Lescure, Geoffroy, Agoulon, Adrien, Svinareff, Pascal, Orange, Nicole, Feuilloley, Marc
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container_end_page 363
container_issue 5
container_start_page 357
container_title Journal of applied toxicology
container_volume 33
creator Moreau, Morgane
Lescure, Geoffroy
Agoulon, Adrien
Svinareff, Pascal
Orange, Nicole
Feuilloley, Marc
description ABSTRACT The persistence of mycotoxins and their metabolites in agricultural products is a major safety concern because of their high resistance to all kinds of decontamination techniques. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the pulsed light technology for the degradation of mycotoxins. We report that eight flashes of pulsed light destroyed of 84.5 ± 1.9, 72.5 ± 1.1, 92.7 ± 0.8 and 98.1 ± 0.2% of zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin in solution. The degradation of the molecules was monitored by HPLC and LC‐MS/MS analysis. We estimated the potential toxicity of zearalenone and deoxynivelenol after exposure to a pulsed light treatment using the Caenorhabditis elegans survival tests. The genotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 was also investigated using a complete Ames test. The results show that the treatment of zearalenone and deoxynivelenol by single or multiple flashes of pulsed light is associated with a stagnation or marginal decrease of the toxicity of the mycotoxins and that treatment of aflatoxin B1 by pulsed light can completely eliminate the mutagenic potential of this mycotoxin. This work provides the first demonstration of a nonthermal technology allowing mycotoxin destruction and inactivation of their mutagenic activity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Pulsed light technology is an efficient tool for mycotoxin inactivation. This paper shows that the fragmentation of four mycotoxins is rapidly observed after a short number of pulses of light and that the toxicity of some mycotoxins can be inhibited. Moreover the mutagenic potential of aflatoxin B1 seems to be abolished by this technique.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jat.1749
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subjects Aflatoxin B1 - chemistry
Aflatoxin B1 - radiation effects
Aflatoxins
Biodegradation
Caenorhabditis elegans
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Liquid
cytotoxicity
Degradation
Inactivation
Metabolites
mutagenicity
Mycotoxins
Ochratoxins - chemistry
Ochratoxins - radiation effects
pulsed light
Reproduction
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Technology
Toxicity
Toxins
Trichothecenes - chemistry
Trichothecenes - radiation effects
Zearalenone
Zearalenone - chemistry
Zearalenone - radiation effects
title Application of the pulsed light technology to mycotoxin degradation and inactivation
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