A tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced myocardial degeneration in rats through off-target phosphodiesterase inhibition

ABSTRACT PF‐04254644 is a selective kinase inhibitor of mesenchymal epithelial transition factor/hepatocyte growth factor receptor with known off‐target inhibitory activity against the phosphodiesterase (PDE) family. Rats given repeated oral doses of PF‐04254644 developed a mild to moderate myocardi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 2012-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1008-1020
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Wenyue, Hirakawa, Brad, Jessen, Bart, Lee, Michelle, Aguirre, Shirley
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container_end_page 1020
container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of applied toxicology
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creator Hu, Wenyue
Hirakawa, Brad
Jessen, Bart
Lee, Michelle
Aguirre, Shirley
description ABSTRACT PF‐04254644 is a selective kinase inhibitor of mesenchymal epithelial transition factor/hepatocyte growth factor receptor with known off‐target inhibitory activity against the phosphodiesterase (PDE) family. Rats given repeated oral doses of PF‐04254644 developed a mild to moderate myocardial degeneration accompanied by sustained increase in heart rate and contractility. Investigative studies were conducted to delineate the mechanisms of toxicity. Microarray analysis of Sprague–Dawley rat hearts in a 6 day repeat dose study with PF‐04254644 or milrinone, a selective PDE3 inhibitor, revealed similar perturbation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) pathway. PDE inhibition and activation of c‐AMP were further substantiated using PDE3B immunofluorescence staining and through a c‐AMP response element reporter gene assay. The intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways were more perturbed by treatment with PF‐04254644 than milrinone. The rat cardiomyocytes calcium assay found a dose‐dependent increase in intracellular calcium with PF‐04254644 treatment. These data suggest that cardiotoxicity of PF‐04254644 was probably due to activation of c‐AMP signaling, and possibly subsequent disruption of intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways. The greater response with PF‐04254644 as compared with milrinone in gene expression and micro‐ and ultrastructural changes is probably due to the broader panel of PDEs inhibition. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. PF‐04254644, a HGFR/c‐MET inhibitor with off‐target PDE inhibition, caused cardiomyopathy and sustained increased in heart rate in rats. Investigative studies identified PDEs inhibition, activation of c‐AMP signaling, followed by intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways as potential mechanisms of cardiac changes. Our studies substantiate the off‐target mechanisms involved in the toxic effects of PF‐04254644.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jat.2801
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Rats given repeated oral doses of PF‐04254644 developed a mild to moderate myocardial degeneration accompanied by sustained increase in heart rate and contractility. Investigative studies were conducted to delineate the mechanisms of toxicity. Microarray analysis of Sprague–Dawley rat hearts in a 6 day repeat dose study with PF‐04254644 or milrinone, a selective PDE3 inhibitor, revealed similar perturbation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) pathway. PDE inhibition and activation of c‐AMP were further substantiated using PDE3B immunofluorescence staining and through a c‐AMP response element reporter gene assay. The intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways were more perturbed by treatment with PF‐04254644 than milrinone. The rat cardiomyocytes calcium assay found a dose‐dependent increase in intracellular calcium with PF‐04254644 treatment. These data suggest that cardiotoxicity of PF‐04254644 was probably due to activation of c‐AMP signaling, and possibly subsequent disruption of intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways. The greater response with PF‐04254644 as compared with milrinone in gene expression and micro‐ and ultrastructural changes is probably due to the broader panel of PDEs inhibition. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. PF‐04254644, a HGFR/c‐MET inhibitor with off‐target PDE inhibition, caused cardiomyopathy and sustained increased in heart rate in rats. Investigative studies identified PDEs inhibition, activation of c‐AMP signaling, followed by intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways as potential mechanisms of cardiac changes. 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Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT PF‐04254644 is a selective kinase inhibitor of mesenchymal epithelial transition factor/hepatocyte growth factor receptor with known off‐target inhibitory activity against the phosphodiesterase (PDE) family. Rats given repeated oral doses of PF‐04254644 developed a mild to moderate myocardial degeneration accompanied by sustained increase in heart rate and contractility. Investigative studies were conducted to delineate the mechanisms of toxicity. Microarray analysis of Sprague–Dawley rat hearts in a 6 day repeat dose study with PF‐04254644 or milrinone, a selective PDE3 inhibitor, revealed similar perturbation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) pathway. PDE inhibition and activation of c‐AMP were further substantiated using PDE3B immunofluorescence staining and through a c‐AMP response element reporter gene assay. The intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways were more perturbed by treatment with PF‐04254644 than milrinone. The rat cardiomyocytes calcium assay found a dose‐dependent increase in intracellular calcium with PF‐04254644 treatment. These data suggest that cardiotoxicity of PF‐04254644 was probably due to activation of c‐AMP signaling, and possibly subsequent disruption of intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways. The greater response with PF‐04254644 as compared with milrinone in gene expression and micro‐ and ultrastructural changes is probably due to the broader panel of PDEs inhibition. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. PF‐04254644, a HGFR/c‐MET inhibitor with off‐target PDE inhibition, caused cardiomyopathy and sustained increased in heart rate in rats. 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Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1008</spage><epage>1020</epage><pages>1008-1020</pages><issn>0260-437X</issn><eissn>1099-1263</eissn><coden>JJATDK</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT PF‐04254644 is a selective kinase inhibitor of mesenchymal epithelial transition factor/hepatocyte growth factor receptor with known off‐target inhibitory activity against the phosphodiesterase (PDE) family. Rats given repeated oral doses of PF‐04254644 developed a mild to moderate myocardial degeneration accompanied by sustained increase in heart rate and contractility. Investigative studies were conducted to delineate the mechanisms of toxicity. Microarray analysis of Sprague–Dawley rat hearts in a 6 day repeat dose study with PF‐04254644 or milrinone, a selective PDE3 inhibitor, revealed similar perturbation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c‐AMP) pathway. PDE inhibition and activation of c‐AMP were further substantiated using PDE3B immunofluorescence staining and through a c‐AMP response element reporter gene assay. The intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways were more perturbed by treatment with PF‐04254644 than milrinone. The rat cardiomyocytes calcium assay found a dose‐dependent increase in intracellular calcium with PF‐04254644 treatment. These data suggest that cardiotoxicity of PF‐04254644 was probably due to activation of c‐AMP signaling, and possibly subsequent disruption of intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways. The greater response with PF‐04254644 as compared with milrinone in gene expression and micro‐ and ultrastructural changes is probably due to the broader panel of PDEs inhibition. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. PF‐04254644, a HGFR/c‐MET inhibitor with off‐target PDE inhibition, caused cardiomyopathy and sustained increased in heart rate in rats. Investigative studies identified PDEs inhibition, activation of c‐AMP signaling, followed by intracellular calcium and oxidative stress signaling pathways as potential mechanisms of cardiac changes. Our studies substantiate the off‐target mechanisms involved in the toxic effects of PF‐04254644.</abstract><cop>Chichester</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22936366</pmid><doi>10.1002/jat.2801</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
cardiotoxicity
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - genetics
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes, Reporter
Heart
Inhibition
Inhibitors
Kinases
Male
Medical sciences
Milrinone - pharmacology
Myocardium - enzymology
Myocardium - ultrastructure
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - enzymology
Myocytes, Cardiac - ultrastructure
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Partial differential equations
Pathways
PDE inhibition
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Quinolines - adverse effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Toxicology
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
title A tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced myocardial degeneration in rats through off-target phosphodiesterase inhibition
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