Classical Cepheids and the spiral structure of the milky way

We use data on space distribution of the currently most complete sample of Cepheids with reliable distances (565 stars), located within ~5 kpc from the Sun, to study the spiral pattern of the Milky Way galaxy. We estimate the pitch angle as 9°−10°; the most accurate estimate, i = 9.5° ± 0.1°, was ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy letters 2015-09, Vol.41 (9), p.489-500
Hauptverfasser: Dambis, A. K., Berdnikov, L. N., Efremov, Yu. N., Kniazev, A. Yu, Rastorguev, A. S., Glushkova, E. V., Kravtsov, V. V., Turner, D. G., Majaess, D. J., Sefako, R.
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container_end_page 500
container_issue 9
container_start_page 489
container_title Astronomy letters
container_volume 41
creator Dambis, A. K.
Berdnikov, L. N.
Efremov, Yu. N.
Kniazev, A. Yu
Rastorguev, A. S.
Glushkova, E. V.
Kravtsov, V. V.
Turner, D. G.
Majaess, D. J.
Sefako, R.
description We use data on space distribution of the currently most complete sample of Cepheids with reliable distances (565 stars), located within ~5 kpc from the Sun, to study the spiral pattern of the Milky Way galaxy. We estimate the pitch angle as 9°−10°; the most accurate estimate, i = 9.5° ± 0.1°, was obtained assuming the existence of a global four-armed spiral pattern; the solar phase angle in the spiral pattern is χ ⊙ = −121° ± 3°. Comparing positions of the spiral arms delineated by classical Cepheids and galactic masers, with the age difference of these objects in mind, we estimate the rotation angular speed of the spiral pattern to be Ω P = 25.2 ± 0.5 km s −1 kpc −1 .
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1063773715090017
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subjects Angular speed
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Cepheid variables
Estimates
Galactic structure
Milky Way
Milky Way Galaxy
Observations and Techniques
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Pitch angle
Spirals
Stars & galaxies
title Classical Cepheids and the spiral structure of the milky way
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