Mid-Range Structure of Niobium–Sodium–Phosphate Electro-Optic Glasses

The mid-range structure of glasses of the glass-forming system xNb2O5–(60 – x)P2O5–40Na2O, with x varying from 0 to 40, has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy and electro-optical Kerr measurements. It was found that the mid-range inhomogeneities in the glasses under study vary with x and their...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2013-02, Vol.117 (5), p.1444-1450
Hauptverfasser: Lipovskii, A. A, Tagantsev, D. K, Apakova, I. E, Markova, T. S, Yanush, O. V, Donato, M.G, Sirleto, L, Messina, G, Righini, G. C
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container_end_page 1450
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1444
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 117
creator Lipovskii, A. A
Tagantsev, D. K
Apakova, I. E
Markova, T. S
Yanush, O. V
Donato, M.G
Sirleto, L
Messina, G
Righini, G. C
description The mid-range structure of glasses of the glass-forming system xNb2O5–(60 – x)P2O5–40Na2O, with x varying from 0 to 40, has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy and electro-optical Kerr measurements. It was found that the mid-range inhomogeneities in the glasses under study vary with x and their compositions and structures dramatically differ from the gross glass composition. It is shown that inhomogeneities with the 8NaNbO3 + (Nb2O5·P2O5) composition are responsible for the electro-optical sensitivity of the glasses. The electro-optical structural elements of the inhomogeneities of this type are assumed to be fragments of the quasicubic lattice of crystalline NaNbO3 demonstrating a rather high electro-optic Kerr coefficient. The obtained results are discussed in terms of the concepts of constant stoichiometric groupings and crystal motifs.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp3081244
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subjects Constants
Crystal structure
Crystals
Electro-optics
Electrooptical
Glass
Glass formation
Inhomogeneities
title Mid-Range Structure of Niobium–Sodium–Phosphate Electro-Optic Glasses
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