Energetics of Nonbonded Ortho Interactions in Alkylbenzenes

The gas-phase enthalpies of formation for a set of ortho-substituted alkylbenzenes were obtained from CCSD(T*)-F12 and W1-F12 calculations. Most values are in keeping with available experimental data. The gas-phase enthalpies of formation of 1-ethyl-2-propylbenzene, 1-ethyl-2-isopropylbenzene, 1,2-d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2013-04, Vol.117 (13), p.2873-2878
Hauptverfasser: Agapito, Filipe, Santos, Rui C., Martinho Simões, José A.
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container_title The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory
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creator Agapito, Filipe
Santos, Rui C.
Martinho Simões, José A.
description The gas-phase enthalpies of formation for a set of ortho-substituted alkylbenzenes were obtained from CCSD(T*)-F12 and W1-F12 calculations. Most values are in keeping with available experimental data. The gas-phase enthalpies of formation of 1-ethyl-2-propylbenzene, 1-ethyl-2-isopropylbenzene, 1,2-diisopropylbenzene, 1,2,4-triethylbenzene, and 1,2,4,5-tetraethylbenzene, for which no experimental data are available, were determined as −46.0, −46.8, −68.7, −76.9, and −116.8 kJ mol–1, respectively (estimated error bar ±4 kJ mol–1). The whole set of experimental and theoretical values are in good agreement with the estimates obtained using the extended Laidler bond additivity (ELBA) method. This agreement supports the approximation used in ELBA that interactions between ortho alkyl groups (other than tertiary alkyl groups) have roughly the same magnitude as a methyl–methyl interaction.
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subjects Alkylbenzenes
Approximation
Atomic and molecular physics
Bonding
Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics (excluding electron correlation calculations)
Coupled cluster theory
Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory
Enthalpy
Estimates
Exact sciences and technology
Formations
Mathematical analysis
Physical chemistry
Physics
title Energetics of Nonbonded Ortho Interactions in Alkylbenzenes
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