Evidence for the Specific Species of Benzyltriethoxysilane Derivatives with a High-Coordination Silicon Atom

Evidence for the specific species of benzyltriethoxysilane derivatives with a high-coordination silicon atom is presented. Nanosecond laser flash photolyses of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane have been studied in polar and nonpolar solvents. For the transient absorption spect...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2013-06, Vol.117 (23), p.4817-4827
Hauptverfasser: Hiratsuka, Hiroshi, Horiuchi, Hiroaki, Kudo, Takako, Minegish, Takeshi, Yonemoto, Atsushi, Kusakari, Nobuharu, Okutsu, Tetsuo, Kamiyama, Naoki, Murakami, Shinji
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container_issue 23
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container_title The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory
container_volume 117
creator Hiratsuka, Hiroshi
Horiuchi, Hiroaki
Kudo, Takako
Minegish, Takeshi
Yonemoto, Atsushi
Kusakari, Nobuharu
Okutsu, Tetsuo
Kamiyama, Naoki
Murakami, Shinji
description Evidence for the specific species of benzyltriethoxysilane derivatives with a high-coordination silicon atom is presented. Nanosecond laser flash photolyses of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane have been studied in polar and nonpolar solvents. For the transient absorption spectra of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane in methanol, a characteristic band attributed to the benzyl radical or diphenylmethyl radical was observed at around 317 and 330 nm, with a second-order decay rate constant of 5.7 × 109 and 4.2 × 109 M–1 s–1, respectively. While in cyclohexane, an absorption band attributable to the specific species with a high-coordination silicon atom was observed at around 330 nm with a first-order decay rate constant of 5.7 × 104 and 1.2 × 104 s–1 for benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane, respectively. A two-step laser-induced fluorescence study of triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane supports the assignment that the transient absorption bands observed at around 330 nm in methanol and in cyclohexane are ascribed to the diphenylmethyl radical and the specific species of triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane with a high-coordination silicon atom, respectively. The candidates for this specific species with a high-coordination silicon atom have been calculated by means of the TD-DFT method and SAC-CI method, and their molecular structures were discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp308642z
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Nanosecond laser flash photolyses of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane have been studied in polar and nonpolar solvents. For the transient absorption spectra of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane in methanol, a characteristic band attributed to the benzyl radical or diphenylmethyl radical was observed at around 317 and 330 nm, with a second-order decay rate constant of 5.7 × 109 and 4.2 × 109 M–1 s–1, respectively. While in cyclohexane, an absorption band attributable to the specific species with a high-coordination silicon atom was observed at around 330 nm with a first-order decay rate constant of 5.7 × 104 and 1.2 × 104 s–1 for benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane, respectively. A two-step laser-induced fluorescence study of triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane supports the assignment that the transient absorption bands observed at around 330 nm in methanol and in cyclohexane are ascribed to the diphenylmethyl radical and the specific species of triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane with a high-coordination silicon atom, respectively. 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A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, &amp; general theory</title><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem. A</addtitle><description>Evidence for the specific species of benzyltriethoxysilane derivatives with a high-coordination silicon atom is presented. Nanosecond laser flash photolyses of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane have been studied in polar and nonpolar solvents. For the transient absorption spectra of benzyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilyldiphenylmethane in methanol, a characteristic band attributed to the benzyl radical or diphenylmethyl radical was observed at around 317 and 330 nm, with a second-order decay rate constant of 5.7 × 109 and 4.2 × 109 M–1 s–1, respectively. 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ispartof The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2013-06, Vol.117 (23), p.4817-4827
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subjects Ab initio calculations
Absorption spectra
Atomic and molecular physics
Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics (excluding electron correlation calculations)
Constants
Cyclohexane
Decay rate
Density-functional theory
Derivatives
Electronic structure of atoms, molecules and their ions: theory
Exact sciences and technology
Methyl alcohol
Molecular Structure
Physics
Quantum Theory
Radicals
Silanes - chemistry
Silicon
Silicon - chemistry
title Evidence for the Specific Species of Benzyltriethoxysilane Derivatives with a High-Coordination Silicon Atom
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