Homozygous CFTR mutation M348K in a boy with respiratory symptoms and failure to thrive. Disease-causing mutation or benign alteration?

We report on a 6-month-old premature boy from consanguineous parents. He presented with respiratory distress, necrotizing enterocolitis and hyperbilirubinemia shortly after birth. Persisting respiratory symptoms and failure to thrive prompted cystic fibrosis diagnostics, which showed the lack of wil...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2012-07, Vol.171 (7), p.1039-1046
Hauptverfasser: Hentschel, Julia, Riesener, Gabriele, Nelle, Heike, Stuhrmann, Manfred, Schöner, Anja, Sommerburg, Olaf, Fritzsching, Eva, Mall, Marcus A., von Eggeling, Ferdinand, Mainz, Jochen G.
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container_end_page 1046
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1039
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 171
creator Hentschel, Julia
Riesener, Gabriele
Nelle, Heike
Stuhrmann, Manfred
Schöner, Anja
Sommerburg, Olaf
Fritzsching, Eva
Mall, Marcus A.
von Eggeling, Ferdinand
Mainz, Jochen G.
description We report on a 6-month-old premature boy from consanguineous parents. He presented with respiratory distress, necrotizing enterocolitis and hyperbilirubinemia shortly after birth. Persisting respiratory symptoms and failure to thrive prompted cystic fibrosis diagnostics, which showed the lack of wild-type signal for the mutation R347P suggesting a homozygous deletion or an alteration different from the known mutation at this position. Sequencing of this region revealed the homozygous substitution 1175 T > A (HGVS: c.1043 T > A) in exon 7 resulting in the homozygous amino acid change M348K. This mutation has never been reported in homozygosity before. Computational analysis tools classified M348K as ‘presumably disease causing.’ In our patient, sweat testing and electrophysiological assessment of CFTR function in native rectal epithelium demonstrated normal Cl − secretion. Conclusion: We assume that the homozygous alteration M348K is a harmless variant rather than a CF-causing mutation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-012-1672-1
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This mutation has never been reported in homozygosity before. Computational analysis tools classified M348K as ‘presumably disease causing.’ In our patient, sweat testing and electrophysiological assessment of CFTR function in native rectal epithelium demonstrated normal Cl − secretion. Conclusion: We assume that the homozygous alteration M348K is a harmless variant rather than a CF-causing mutation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22274833</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-012-1672-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - complications
Cystic Fibrosis - diagnosis
Cystic Fibrosis - genetics
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
Errors of metabolism
Failure to thrive
Failure to Thrive - etiology
General aspects
Genetic Markers
Homozygote
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases - diagnosis
Infant, Premature, Diseases - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic diseases
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Mutation
Original Article
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology
Point Mutation
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Staphylococcus infections
title Homozygous CFTR mutation M348K in a boy with respiratory symptoms and failure to thrive. Disease-causing mutation or benign alteration?
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