Investigation of microstructure and conducting mechanism of nanocomposite polymeric electrolytes with rectorite clay by PALS

Polymeric electrolytes with different modified organic nanoretorite (OREC) content have been prepared. Measurements of the structural transition, the positron annihilation lifetime, free volume and ionic conductivity as a function of the OREC content and the temperature have been performed. Accordin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2013-01, Vol.443 (1), p.12049-4
Hauptverfasser: Gao, S, Gong, J, Yan, X L, Xue, G B, Zhong, J, Wang, B
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of physics. Conference series
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creator Gao, S
Gong, J
Yan, X L
Xue, G B
Zhong, J
Wang, B
description Polymeric electrolytes with different modified organic nanoretorite (OREC) content have been prepared. Measurements of the structural transition, the positron annihilation lifetime, free volume and ionic conductivity as a function of the OREC content and the temperature have been performed. According to the variations of the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetimes with temperature, the glass transition temperatures have been determined. A direct relationship between the ionic conductivity and the fractional free volume has been established using based on free volume theory Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF)equations, implying a free-volume transport mechanism. Our experimental results indicated that the segmental chain motion and ionic migration and diffusion could be explained by the free volume theory.
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subjects Conducting polymers
Diffusion
Electrolytes
Ferries
Glass transition temperature
Ion currents
Ion migration
Ionic conductivity
Ions
Microstructure
Migration
Nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Physics
Positron annihilation
Positronium
Transport
title Investigation of microstructure and conducting mechanism of nanocomposite polymeric electrolytes with rectorite clay by PALS
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