Fabrication of Modified MMT/Glass/Vinylester Multiscale Composites and Their Mechanical Properties
Montmorillonite (MMT) may become a preferred filler material for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites due to its high aspect ratio, large surface area, and low charge density. In the present paper, MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are prepared with untreated and surface-treated MMT cl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nanomaterials 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-9 |
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| container_title | Journal of nanomaterials |
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| creator | Ryu, Ji Il Mittal, Garima Dhand, Vivek Rhee, K. Y. Kim, Hyeon-Ju Jung, Dong Ho |
| description | Montmorillonite (MMT) may become a preferred filler material for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites due to its high aspect ratio, large surface area, and low charge density. In the present paper, MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are prepared with untreated and surface-treated MMT clay particles with an MMT content of 1.0 wt%. Effects of surface treatment on mechanical properties of MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are investigated through tensile and bending tests, which revealed enhanced mechanical properties in the case of surface-treated MMT. Thermal properties are studied through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). X-Ray diffraction is performed to investigate the interaction between MMT and the matrix. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) is also performed for both untreated and surface-treated MMT. Furthermore, Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) is conducted to investigate the path of fracture propagation within the composite surface, showing that the surface-treated MMT based multiscale composite has better interactions with the host matrix than the untreated MMT multiscale composites. These composites with enhanced mechanical strength can be used for various mechanical applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2015/506029 |
| format | Article |
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Y. ; Kim, Hyeon-Ju ; Jung, Dong Ho</creator><contributor>Brosseau, Christian</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Ji Il ; Mittal, Garima ; Dhand, Vivek ; Rhee, K. Y. ; Kim, Hyeon-Ju ; Jung, Dong Ho ; Brosseau, Christian</creatorcontrib><description>Montmorillonite (MMT) may become a preferred filler material for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites due to its high aspect ratio, large surface area, and low charge density. In the present paper, MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are prepared with untreated and surface-treated MMT clay particles with an MMT content of 1.0 wt%. Effects of surface treatment on mechanical properties of MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are investigated through tensile and bending tests, which revealed enhanced mechanical properties in the case of surface-treated MMT. Thermal properties are studied through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). X-Ray diffraction is performed to investigate the interaction between MMT and the matrix. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) is also performed for both untreated and surface-treated MMT. Furthermore, Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) is conducted to investigate the path of fracture propagation within the composite surface, showing that the surface-treated MMT based multiscale composite has better interactions with the host matrix than the untreated MMT multiscale composites. These composites with enhanced mechanical strength can be used for various mechanical applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-4110</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-4129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/506029</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Aqueous solutions ; Carbon fibers ; Composite materials ; Crack initiation ; Crystal structure ; Fiber reinforced plastics ; Fourier transforms ; Galvanized steel ; Glass ; Interfacial bonding ; Mechanical analysis ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; Nanomaterials ; Particulate composites ; Studies ; Thermal properties ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; Vinyl ester resins</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanomaterials, 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Garima Mittal et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Garima Mittal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-53de77bcb0ecb060726fb586c80fc3005911e37b6cece36300d6c87c245d9be63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-53de77bcb0ecb060726fb586c80fc3005911e37b6cece36300d6c87c245d9be63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8421-8036</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Brosseau, Christian</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Ji Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittal, Garima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhand, Vivek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhee, K. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyeon-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Dong Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Fabrication of Modified MMT/Glass/Vinylester Multiscale Composites and Their Mechanical Properties</title><title>Journal of nanomaterials</title><description>Montmorillonite (MMT) may become a preferred filler material for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites due to its high aspect ratio, large surface area, and low charge density. In the present paper, MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are prepared with untreated and surface-treated MMT clay particles with an MMT content of 1.0 wt%. Effects of surface treatment on mechanical properties of MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are investigated through tensile and bending tests, which revealed enhanced mechanical properties in the case of surface-treated MMT. Thermal properties are studied through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). X-Ray diffraction is performed to investigate the interaction between MMT and the matrix. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) is also performed for both untreated and surface-treated MMT. Furthermore, Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) is conducted to investigate the path of fracture propagation within the composite surface, showing that the surface-treated MMT based multiscale composite has better interactions with the host matrix than the untreated MMT multiscale composites. These composites with enhanced mechanical strength can be used for various mechanical applications.</description><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Carbon fibers</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Crack initiation</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Fiber reinforced plastics</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Galvanized steel</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Interfacial bonding</subject><subject>Mechanical analysis</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thermal properties</subject><subject>Thermogravimetric analysis</subject><subject>Vinyl ester resins</subject><issn>1687-4110</issn><issn>1687-4129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0MFLwzAUBvAiCs7pybsEvIgymzRN0h5luCms6GF6LWn6yjKypiYtsv_ejIqIFw8hIe_H4-OLokuC7wlhLE4wYTHDHCf5UTQhPBOzlCT58c-b4NPozPstxinLWTKJqoWsnFay17ZFtkGFrXWjoUZFsY6XRnofv-t2b8D34FAxmF57JQ2gud111usePJJtjdYb0GEOaiPbsM6gV2c7cL0Gfx6dNNJ4uPi-p9Hb4nE9f5qtXpbP84fVTNEs72eM1iBEpSoM4XAsEt5ULOMqw42iGLOcEKCi4goUUB5-6jATKklZnVfA6TS6Gfd2zn4MIXC5C1nBGNmCHXxJBKOpYGlGAr3-Q7d2cG1IFxQhNCcZFUHdjUo5672Dpuyc3km3LwkuD32Xh77Lse-gb0e90W0tP_U_-GrEEAg08hfmORaEfgGEYoi-</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Ryu, Ji Il</creator><creator>Mittal, Garima</creator><creator>Dhand, Vivek</creator><creator>Rhee, K. 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Effects of surface treatment on mechanical properties of MMT/glass/vinylester multiscale composites are investigated through tensile and bending tests, which revealed enhanced mechanical properties in the case of surface-treated MMT. Thermal properties are studied through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). X-Ray diffraction is performed to investigate the interaction between MMT and the matrix. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) is also performed for both untreated and surface-treated MMT. Furthermore, Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) is conducted to investigate the path of fracture propagation within the composite surface, showing that the surface-treated MMT based multiscale composite has better interactions with the host matrix than the untreated MMT multiscale composites. 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| subjects | Aqueous solutions Carbon fibers Composite materials Crack initiation Crystal structure Fiber reinforced plastics Fourier transforms Galvanized steel Glass Interfacial bonding Mechanical analysis Mechanical properties Morphology Nanomaterials Particulate composites Studies Thermal properties Thermogravimetric analysis Vinyl ester resins |
| title | Fabrication of Modified MMT/Glass/Vinylester Multiscale Composites and Their Mechanical Properties |
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