Vibrational Assignment of the Ultrafast Infrared Spectrum of the Photoactivatable Flavoprotein AppA

The blue light using flavin (BLUF) domain proteins, such as the transcriptional antirepressor AppA, are a novel class of photosensors that bind flavin noncovalently in order to sense and respond to high-intensity blue (450 nm) light. Importantly, the noncovalently bound flavin chromophore is unable...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2012-09, Vol.116 (35), p.10722-10729
Hauptverfasser: Haigney, Allison, Lukacs, Andras, Brust, Richard, Zhao, Rui-Kun, Towrie, Michael, Greetham, Gregory M, Clark, Ian, Illarionov, Boris, Bacher, Adelbert, Kim, Ryu-Ryun, Fischer, Markus, Meech, Stephen R, Tonge, Peter J
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container_end_page 10729
container_issue 35
container_start_page 10722
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 116
creator Haigney, Allison
Lukacs, Andras
Brust, Richard
Zhao, Rui-Kun
Towrie, Michael
Greetham, Gregory M
Clark, Ian
Illarionov, Boris
Bacher, Adelbert
Kim, Ryu-Ryun
Fischer, Markus
Meech, Stephen R
Tonge, Peter J
description The blue light using flavin (BLUF) domain proteins, such as the transcriptional antirepressor AppA, are a novel class of photosensors that bind flavin noncovalently in order to sense and respond to high-intensity blue (450 nm) light. Importantly, the noncovalently bound flavin chromophore is unable to undergo large-scale structural change upon light absorption, and thus there is significant interest in understanding how the BLUF protein matrix senses and responds to flavin photoexcitation. Light absorption is proposed to result in alterations in the hydrogen-bonding network that surrounds the flavin chromophore on an ultrafast time scale, and the structural changes caused by photoexcitation are being probed by vibrational spectroscopy. Here we report ultrafast time-resolved infrared spectra of the AppA BLUF domain (AppABLUF) reconstituted with isotopes of FAD, specifically [U-13C17]-FAD, [xylene-13C8]-FAD, [U-15N4]-FAD, and [4-18O1]-FAD both in solution and bound to AppABLUF. This allows for unambiguous assignment of ground- and excited-state modes arising directly from the flavin. Studies of model compounds and DFT calculations of the ground-state vibrational spectra reveal the sensitivity of these modes to their environment, indicating they can be used as probes of structural dynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp305220m
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Here we report ultrafast time-resolved infrared spectra of the AppA BLUF domain (AppABLUF) reconstituted with isotopes of FAD, specifically [U-13C17]-FAD, [xylene-13C8]-FAD, [U-15N4]-FAD, and [4-18O1]-FAD both in solution and bound to AppABLUF. This allows for unambiguous assignment of ground- and excited-state modes arising directly from the flavin. Studies of model compounds and DFT calculations of the ground-state vibrational spectra reveal the sensitivity of these modes to their environment, indicating they can be used as probes of structural dynamics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>22871066</pmid><doi>10.1021/jp305220m</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Chromophores
Dynamic structural analysis
Flavoproteins - chemistry
Flavoproteins - genetics
Flavoproteins - metabolism
Hydrogen Bonding
Light absorption
Mathematical models
Networks
Photoexcitation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Rhodobacter sphaeroides - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Vibration
title Vibrational Assignment of the Ultrafast Infrared Spectrum of the Photoactivatable Flavoprotein AppA
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