Molecular characterization and serological reactivity of a vacuolar ATP synthase subunit ε-like protein from Clonorchis sinensis

The vacuolar ATPase enzyme complex (V-ATPase) pumps protons across membranes, energized by hydrolysis of ATP. Extensive investigations on structural and biochemical features of these molecules have implied their importance in the physiological process. In this study, a full-length sequence encoding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2014-04, Vol.113 (4), p.1545-1554
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Xiaoli, Huang, Lisi, Chen, Wenjun, Wang, Xiaoyun, Huang, Yan, Deng, Chuanhuan, Sun, Jiufeng, Tian, Yanli, Mao, Qiang, Lei, Huali, Yu, Xinbing
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container_issue 4
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 113
creator Lv, Xiaoli
Huang, Lisi
Chen, Wenjun
Wang, Xiaoyun
Huang, Yan
Deng, Chuanhuan
Sun, Jiufeng
Tian, Yanli
Mao, Qiang
Lei, Huali
Yu, Xinbing
description The vacuolar ATPase enzyme complex (V-ATPase) pumps protons across membranes, energized by hydrolysis of ATP. Extensive investigations on structural and biochemical features of these molecules have implied their importance in the physiological process. In this study, a full-length sequence encoding a vacuolar ATP synthase subunit ε-like protein of Clonorchis sinensis ( Cs ATP-ε) was isolated from our cDNA library. The hypothetical 226 amino acid sequence shared 76 % identity with ATP-ε proteins of Schistosoma japonicum and above 55 % identity with ATP-ε proteins from human and other eukaryotes. Characteristic Asp 140 amino acid residues and seven B-cell epitopes were predicted in this sequence. The complete coding sequence of the gene was expressed in Escherichia coli . Recombinant Cs ATP-ε (r Cs ATP-ε) protein could be probed by anti-r Cs ATP-ε rat serum and C.sinensis -infected human serum in Western blotting experiment, indicating that it is an antigen of strong antigenicity. The high level of antibody titers (1:204,800) showed that Cs ATP-ε has a powerful immunogenicity. Both the increased level and the change trend of IgG1/IgG2a subtypes in serum showed that the r Cs ATP-ε can induce strong combined Th1/Th2 immune responses in rats and stimulate the immune response changes to the dominant Th2 from Th1 along with long time infection. The results of immunoblot and immunolocalization demonstrated that Cs ATP-ε was consecutively expressed at various developmental stages of the parasite, which was supported by real-time PCR analysis. In immunohistochemistry, Cs ATP-ε was localized on the intestine, vitellarium, and testicle of an adult worm and excretory bladder of metacercaria, implying that Cs ATP-ε may relate to energy intake and metabolism. This fundamental study would contribute to further researches that are related to growth and development and immunomodulation of C. sinensis .
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Extensive investigations on structural and biochemical features of these molecules have implied their importance in the physiological process. In this study, a full-length sequence encoding a vacuolar ATP synthase subunit ε-like protein of Clonorchis sinensis ( Cs ATP-ε) was isolated from our cDNA library. The hypothetical 226 amino acid sequence shared 76 % identity with ATP-ε proteins of Schistosoma japonicum and above 55 % identity with ATP-ε proteins from human and other eukaryotes. Characteristic Asp 140 amino acid residues and seven B-cell epitopes were predicted in this sequence. The complete coding sequence of the gene was expressed in Escherichia coli . Recombinant Cs ATP-ε (r Cs ATP-ε) protein could be probed by anti-r Cs ATP-ε rat serum and C.sinensis -infected human serum in Western blotting experiment, indicating that it is an antigen of strong antigenicity. The high level of antibody titers (1:204,800) showed that Cs ATP-ε has a powerful immunogenicity. Both the increased level and the change trend of IgG1/IgG2a subtypes in serum showed that the r Cs ATP-ε can induce strong combined Th1/Th2 immune responses in rats and stimulate the immune response changes to the dominant Th2 from Th1 along with long time infection. The results of immunoblot and immunolocalization demonstrated that Cs ATP-ε was consecutively expressed at various developmental stages of the parasite, which was supported by real-time PCR analysis. In immunohistochemistry, Cs ATP-ε was localized on the intestine, vitellarium, and testicle of an adult worm and excretory bladder of metacercaria, implying that Cs ATP-ε may relate to energy intake and metabolism. 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Both the increased level and the change trend of IgG1/IgG2a subtypes in serum showed that the r Cs ATP-ε can induce strong combined Th1/Th2 immune responses in rats and stimulate the immune response changes to the dominant Th2 from Th1 along with long time infection. The results of immunoblot and immunolocalization demonstrated that Cs ATP-ε was consecutively expressed at various developmental stages of the parasite, which was supported by real-time PCR analysis. In immunohistochemistry, Cs ATP-ε was localized on the intestine, vitellarium, and testicle of an adult worm and excretory bladder of metacercaria, implying that Cs ATP-ε may relate to energy intake and metabolism. 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Extensive investigations on structural and biochemical features of these molecules have implied their importance in the physiological process. In this study, a full-length sequence encoding a vacuolar ATP synthase subunit ε-like protein of Clonorchis sinensis ( Cs ATP-ε) was isolated from our cDNA library. The hypothetical 226 amino acid sequence shared 76 % identity with ATP-ε proteins of Schistosoma japonicum and above 55 % identity with ATP-ε proteins from human and other eukaryotes. Characteristic Asp 140 amino acid residues and seven B-cell epitopes were predicted in this sequence. The complete coding sequence of the gene was expressed in Escherichia coli . Recombinant Cs ATP-ε (r Cs ATP-ε) protein could be probed by anti-r Cs ATP-ε rat serum and C.sinensis -infected human serum in Western blotting experiment, indicating that it is an antigen of strong antigenicity. The high level of antibody titers (1:204,800) showed that Cs ATP-ε has a powerful immunogenicity. Both the increased level and the change trend of IgG1/IgG2a subtypes in serum showed that the r Cs ATP-ε can induce strong combined Th1/Th2 immune responses in rats and stimulate the immune response changes to the dominant Th2 from Th1 along with long time infection. The results of immunoblot and immunolocalization demonstrated that Cs ATP-ε was consecutively expressed at various developmental stages of the parasite, which was supported by real-time PCR analysis. In immunohistochemistry, Cs ATP-ε was localized on the intestine, vitellarium, and testicle of an adult worm and excretory bladder of metacercaria, implying that Cs ATP-ε may relate to energy intake and metabolism. This fundamental study would contribute to further researches that are related to growth and development and immunomodulation of C. sinensis .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24535733</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-014-3799-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2014-04, Vol.113 (4), p.1545-1554
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cloning, Molecular
Clonorchis sinensis
Clonorchis sinensis - enzymology
Clonorchis sinensis - genetics
Clonorchis sinensis - immunology
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
Escherichia coli
Ethenoadenosine Triphosphate - immunology
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunology
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Original Paper
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Schistosoma japonicum
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - immunology
title Molecular characterization and serological reactivity of a vacuolar ATP synthase subunit ε-like protein from Clonorchis sinensis
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