Withdrawal-induced c-Fos expression in the rat centromedial amygdala 24 h following a single morphine exposure

An opiate antagonist was found to induce motivational withdrawal signs 24 h or even up to 48 h after a single dose of morphine in rats. The present study was undertaken to determine whether such a withdrawal state would modify the neuronal activity in the brain. A conditioned place aversion was esta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacologia 2004-10, Vol.175 (4), p.428-435
Hauptverfasser: CHUNYU JIN, ARAKI, Hiroaki, NAGATA, Mari, SUEMARU, Katsuya, SHIBATA, Kazuhiko, KAWASAKI, Hiromu, HAMAMURA, Takashi, GOMITA, Yutaka
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container_end_page 435
container_issue 4
container_start_page 428
container_title Psychopharmacologia
container_volume 175
creator CHUNYU JIN
ARAKI, Hiroaki
NAGATA, Mari
SUEMARU, Katsuya
SHIBATA, Kazuhiko
KAWASAKI, Hiromu
HAMAMURA, Takashi
GOMITA, Yutaka
description An opiate antagonist was found to induce motivational withdrawal signs 24 h or even up to 48 h after a single dose of morphine in rats. The present study was undertaken to determine whether such a withdrawal state would modify the neuronal activity in the brain. A conditioned place aversion was established following a one-trial paradigm in rats undergoing a single exposure to morphine (10 mg/kg) 24 h prior to naloxone administration (0.5 mg/kg). Subsequently, the expression of the protein product of c-fos gene (c-Fos) following naloxone administration was measured within the extended amygdala. A significant increase in c-Fos immunoreactivity was seen in the centromedial amygdala (CMA), but not in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the shell (AcbSh) of the nucleus accumbens (Acb) in rats treated with both morphine and naloxone. Further examination of the distribution of c-Fos-positive neurons along the rostrocaudal axis within CMA showed that the positive neurons distributed throughout this brain area and the caudal level of its central division (the central nucleus of the amygdala, CeA) exhibited the most robust labeling. Neuronal activity can be increased by naloxone at a dose that produces conditioned place aversion 24 h after a single morphine exposure. CMA, particularly the caudal level of its central division, was of high sensitivity. The current data also suggest a possible involvement of CMA in negative motivational component of precipitated withdrawal from acute morphine dependence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00213-004-1844-4
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subjects Amygdala - metabolism
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning, Operant - drug effects
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes, fos - drug effects
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Morphine
Morphine - pharmacology
Naloxone - pharmacology
Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology
Narcotics
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacy
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - metabolism
title Withdrawal-induced c-Fos expression in the rat centromedial amygdala 24 h following a single morphine exposure
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