The distribution, organization and evolution of two abundant and widespread repetitive DNA sequences in the genus Hordeum

The genomic organization and chromosomal distributions of two abundant tandemly repeated DNA sequences, dpTa1 and pSc119.2, were examined in six wild Hordeum taxa, representing the four basic genomes of the genus, by Southern and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The dpTa1 probe hybridized to betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2000-01, Vol.100 (2), p.169-176
Hauptverfasser: TAKETA, S, ANDO, H, TAKEDA, K, HARRISON, G. E, HESLOP-HARRISON, J. S
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TAKEDA, K
HARRISON, G. E
HESLOP-HARRISON, J. S
description The genomic organization and chromosomal distributions of two abundant tandemly repeated DNA sequences, dpTa1 and pSc119.2, were examined in six wild Hordeum taxa, representing the four basic genomes of the genus, by Southern and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The dpTa1 probe hybridized to between 30 and 60 sites on the chromosomes of all five diploid species studied, but hybridization patterns differed among the species. Hybridization of the pSc119.2 sequence to the chromosomes and Southern blots of digested DNA detected signals in Hordeum bulbosum, Hordeum chitense, Hordeum marinum and Hordeum murinum 4x, but not in Hordeum murinum 2x and Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum. A maximum of one pSc119.2 signal was observed in the terminal or subterminal region of each chromosome arm in the species carrying this sequence. The species carrying the same I-genome differed in the presence (Hordeum bulbosum) or absence (Hordeum spontaneum) of pSc119.2. The presence of pSc119.2 in the tetraploid cytotype of Hordeum murinum, but its absence in the diploid cytotype, suggests that the tetraploid is not likely to be a simple autotetraploid of the diploid. Data about the inter- and intra-specific variation of the two independent repetitive DNA sequences give information about both the interrelationships of the species and the evolution of the repetitive sequences.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001220050023
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Barley
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cloning
DNA sequencing
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomes
Hordeum bulbosum
Hordeum chilense
Hordeum marinum
Hordeum murinum
Hordeum vulgare
Hybridization
Nucleotide sequencing
Physiological aspects
Plant genetics
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Taxonomy
Vegetals
title The distribution, organization and evolution of two abundant and widespread repetitive DNA sequences in the genus Hordeum
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